The Rain Man Essay Example for Free

The Rain Man EssayOf course I dont have my under(a)wear. Im unimpeachably non wearing my underwear. These ar not boxer shorts. Mine be boxer shorts. These ar Hanes 32 My boxer shorts have my name and it says RaymondI get my boxer shorts at K-Mart in Cincinnati. (Rain Man, 1988) This summon from the popular movie Rain Man perfectly captures the dis send that plagues Raymond Bobbitt, one of the main characters. He is a very particular man who must always do every(prenominal)thing on a entry both disruption in this schedule completely turns his world upside down. He disgorge downs very little emotion, unless something happens to hoo-hah him, in which case he completely melts down. His way is almost that of a young child. However, he in addition has a very unique gift. He has an absolutely astounding memory and can rec solely the sm altogethe stay put flesh out from events that occurred when he was just a young child. At one point in the movie, a noblewoman drops a b ox of toothpicks and Raymond is able to immediately determine how m both of the toothpicks spilled out of the box. The behaviors of Raymond Bobbitt, while very interesting, are nowhere near normal and they prevent him from unraveling in any kind of normal society. It is because of this that I have determined he has a mental disoblige and could benefit crackingly from treatment. In order to diagnose Raymond, it is important to formula at all of the factors that may contribute to his behavior. The DSM-IV multiaxial system is a great way to break everything down and do this. It has 5 sections that take a deeper look in to all of the factors that contribute to the possible mental disorder of a patient and provides a standard for classifying mental disorders. Because of this, it is severely relied on when making an accurate diagnosis and will be used to diagnose Raymond.AXIS IAxis one of the DSM-IV system is reserved for the clinical symptoms of the disorder. Raymond showed numerou s of the typical clinical symptoms of a psyche with autism. The first symptom that they generally exhibit is developmental regression. Most adjoiners of autism do not show any signs of developmentalproblems until around 15-30 months. Since Raymond was a young child and not an infant when he was sent away to live at the sell home, it can be assumed that he did not start to show problems until he was a young toddler, which is consistent with the autism diagnosis. Another clinical symptom of autism is abnormal reactions for surroundal stimuli. This is intelligibly seen by Raymond when we see him completely melt down when the fire offend goes off. The loud noise, which is not something that would trouble normal people, is too much for him to handle. Abnormal social interactions are another thing that Raymond bring outs that is also characterized by autism. He cannot hold a normal conversation and has big problems understanding the social intentions of his chum salmon as he tak es him on their trip. It is also clear when you listen to the way that Raymond talks that he might suffer from autism he refers to himself as Raymond instead of I and he often rambles on to no one in particular about his schedule or whatever else he is thinking at the time. The final device characteristic of autism that is seen in Raymond is the stress that he feels whenever his routine is broken. (Brasic, 2013) When his brother takes him away from the care home and changes everything, Raymond displays significant anxiety. He insists that they watch Jeopardy at 500 and is constantly talking about what he should be doing at any given time. He starts to melt down when he is not doing what he normally does and continues on until his brother finally lets him get his way.AXIS IIUnder axis II, the personality disorders and intellectual disabilities are assessed. There are several of these that are associated with both Raymond and Autism, specifically and autistic Savant. The biggest per sonality disorder that is shown by Raymond and that is also exhibited by autistics is that he has extreme anxiety. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) It is clear by the way that he will not get on an air level because there are no available airlines that have never experience a plane crash. A normal person would not think that much in to get on a plane, and they definitely would not know the statistics of every airline that there is. Even later on they start driving, Raymond starts rambling off statistics about driving and car accidents, making it clear that he is not even comfortable riding in a car. You can also look back at some of the other examples that we have already looked at to show his elevated anxiety levels. When the fire alarm goes off, and he starts breaking down, he is reacting abnormally (the symptom from axis I) it is because of his extreme anxiety that he starts to display this behavior. The same goes for why he is constantly rambling and is so distressed about missing his sho ws, not having dinner at the right time and everything else that has changed in his schedule he does all of this because he is torment from constant anxiety due to his autism and his change in routine. Another thing to look at under axis II is his intellectual abilities. While he is not able to function as a normal person intellectually (another symptom of autism), he shows extraordinary abilities intellectually in other areas. He remembers specific events from his childhood starting at a very young age, and he remembers them with extreme accuracy and detail. He is also able to store things in his memory that no normal person would be able to, such as when he knew the one and barely airline that had never had a plane crash (it was a very small and unknown airline at that) or when he knew all of the highway statistics concerning car accidents. It is also made clear that he is brilliant at math, counting and patterns when he is in Vegas and is counting the cards with ease. All of t hese amazing intellectual abilities that he shows are characteristics of a tiro as well. (Hiles, 2002)AXIS IIIAxis III is reserved for and physical problems that may be germane(predicate) in name or treating the mental disorder. For example, if a person is suffering from a mood disorder and they also have a disease which causes them pain or discomfort, then that might be something that contributed to their depression. (Edelson, 2013) Raymond does not display any of these however, so there would be no diagnosis for him under this axis.Axis IVAxis IV is used to assess any environmental stressors that may affect the diagnosis or treatment or the mental disorder. This was a big factor in Raymonds diagnosis and his display of symptoms. He was doing fairly well at the care home and, even though he was withal displaying some symptoms of an autistic savant, he was able to live happily and relatively stress free.However, when his brother took him from his charge of comfort, his symptom s got significantly worse. His anxiety levels went through the roof and it was clear that he was not handling the change well. He had lost his primary support group, which included all of the nurses at the hospital and he was leftover only with his brother who he had not seen since they were young children. This caused him anxiety because he was not familiar with him and his brother was not prepared to deal with all of the behaviors that Raymond displays. He was also showing elevated levels of anxiety due to his environment. When they left the care home, it was clear that Raymond did not want to go because he said it and started acting out. But his brother made him, and his actions just got worse from there. Every night Raymond would insist that they at least follow his schedule and he would start throwing a tantrum if they didnt. Also, when they were in the casino, he could not handle all of the radiate lights and the ringing of the bells. This eventually led to another melt down . After existence with his brother for almost their consentient trip, it seemed like Raymond started to warm up to him a bit. Since his brother was the only constant during their trip, this again shows how much Raymond inescapably something consistent and some sort of routine, a need that is very common in autistic. (Bellini, 2013)AXIS VAxis V is used for the Global Assessment of Funtioning (GAF). It is an evaluation of the patients ability to function in daily life and is based off of a 100 point scale (100 being the most functioning and 0 being the least). When looking at Raymond, I would assign him two carve up GAF scores. When he is in an comfortable environment, such as when he is living in the care home, I would give him a GAF of 40 because he still displays symptoms and would not be able to keep a job and function in society, but he is not extreme. However, when taken out of his environment and put out in the world, I would give him a GAF of 20 because he starts to displa y extreme behavior and even becomes a threat to himself or others. (PsyWeb, 2013) There was a point when one of his melt downs became so bad that he started banging his head and hurting himself. He is in need of constant watch when he is not in a comfortable familiar place.After taking a look at the symptoms that Raymond displayed (which include things like not making eye contact and constantly fidgeting, not seem to hear when people talk to him and not being able to hold a conversation, and resting touch and changes in routine) and breaking them down with regard to the DSM-IV multiaxial system, I have determined that he suffers from Autism, and more specifically, he is an ill Savant. He would be classified as a Savant because he, while lacking in many areas, does have extraordinary skills in other areas. There was a time in the movie when his brother takes him to Vegas and tells him to count cards in blackjack and Raymond (having to prior training) is able to do it with ease. Hi s symptoms under the DSM-IV model are extremely consistent with those of an autistic savant. He displays all of the clinical symptoms (axis I) that an autistic would display, including abnormal social behavior, the unfitness to hold a normal conversation and the constant fidgeting. These behaviors are also consistent with the autistic and savant personality disorders and mental abilities (axis II), including the extreme anxiety and the extraordinary abilities in specific areas. There are not necessarily any physical problems (axis III) that contribute to being an autistic savant, and Raymond did not show any of these either. His environment (axis IV) however, did play a significant role his behavior and that is very common with autistics as well. (First Signs, 2012)After diagnosing Raymond as an autistic savant, the most important treatment that I would recommend for him would be to return to the care home and live the rest of his life there. When treating autism, there is no one se t treatment because every person with autism is unique. (Autism Speaks, 2013) Since we were able to see how Raymond responded to living in the care home and sticking to a set routine, we were able to see that it worked for him. This plan, and the routine that was tailored for him, worked to minimize his symptoms and reduce his behavioral problems. As far as him being a savant as well, there really is no treatment needed for that because it does not pose a problem in his life. It is a talent that he lives with and not something that needs to be fixed. If Raymond is returned to the care home and his familiar schedule, there is no reason that he cannot live out the rest of his life as happily and comfortably as possible.ReferencesAutism Speaks. (2013). How is Autism Treated? Retrieved from http//www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/treatment Bellini, Scott. (2013). The Development of Social perplexity in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http//foa.sagepub.com/con tent/21/3/138.short Brasic, James. (2013). Autism Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/912781-clinical Edelson, Steven. (2013). Research Autistic Savants. Retrieved from http//www.autism.com/index.php/understanding_savants First Signs. (2012). DSM-IV Criteria permeating Developmental Disorders. Retrieved from http//www.firstsigns.org/screening/DSM4.htm Hiles, David. (2002). Savant Syndrome. Retrieved from http//www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant%20Syndrome.htm Mayo Clinic. (2013). Autism. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/autism/DS00348/DSECTION=symptoms PsyWeb. (2013). Axis V- Global Assessment of surgical procedure Scale. Retrieved from http//www.psyweb.com/DSM_IV/jsp/Axis_V.jsp