Guillain-Barr Syndrome Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Guillain-Barr Syndrome - Article ExampleIn his research, acute pharyngeal-cervical-brachial type of GBS, masquerading brainstem stroke in a child, Syed (2012) seeks to analyze the symptoms of a child who is admitted in the hospital with difficulty feeding and left arm weakness after gastroenteritis graphic symbol. In the case report, the child had normal milestones and compromised respiratory system muscles. Even after symptomatic treatment, the lower motor neuron paralysis and the poor pharyngeal response persisted leading to assisted feeds through gastric tubes. Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin reversed the condition and follow-up done. After one month, the child could feed and exhibit strong motor response. Such research is a level one research. There is minimal build up, and initial research done to solidify the consistency of the findings. Additionally, there is formation of hypotheses that are subject to more nasty testing in level two research. Despite utiliz ing a single case study, the research findings collect a moderate degree of reliability. The researcher was rigorous in analysis of the management of the client from admission charge to discharge and follow-up. He analyses the information without leaving any questionable gaps. The research findings are hence original (Syed, 2012).The second-research article seeks to experiment and establish the various subtypes of GBS among children. The researchers had a core objective of digging out the clinical and electrophysiological patterns of GNS among children with utility of cerebrospinal fluid and nerves motor response. The research was a prospective study. The researchers did collect relevant information from clients with GBS diagnosis for a period of 7 years. 108 patients were in use during the research. The sample population did consist of both genders. The findings did indicate that the peak age for the condition establishment the sample population was 3 to 6.5 years. Infants to a fault did possess he

Real Estate Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Real Estate Sustainability - Essay exercisingTherefore, the elevated performance by the standard leased bank has resulted from its investments in energy proficient technologies that argon within its buildings, inclusive of the smart lighting, the photovoltaic panels, effective cooling systems and water recycling among others. Standard chartered come outes the issue of sustainability of the real estate portfolio using four elements that include planet, profit, people and project ((Siemens, 2012).The methods that are apply in improving the sustainability of the real estate portfolio by the bank usually require a keep down of tools to support the improvements and deliver the major indicators such as access to energy and sanitation. The existing tools and management systems employ currently by the believe include sustainable foot printing, LEED, BREEAM, and the IPD Environment code. These are the key judicial decision tools used by the bank for evaluating sustainable real estate portfolio. These tools normally go beyond touchstone the efficiency of energy on a building and incorporate the spatial, economical and social aspects enabling the approach on planet people profit and project to be an extremely sustainable approach on real estate.BREEAM, which is one of the available tools at SCB (Standard Chattered Bank) for improving the sustainable real estate portfolio, is an environmental write type that assesses the environmental performance and construction material of a portfolio. The tool assesses transport, waste, water, heath, and energy among other things. The tool, which allows for a stimulation of demand for sustainable buildings and mitigation of the influences of a building on the environment, has been employed by the Bank and key indicators achieved in its implementation. Standard Chattered Bank recently secured an improved tool referred to as BREEAM

America as Bottom Up Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

America as Bottom Up Country - Essay ExampleThis is the berth taken in Howard Finemans The Thirteen American Arguments. But to what extent is the coupled States of the 21st century real a bottom-up cabaret, and does the Internet re wholey enhance the male monarchs of the middling person To answer these questions, we must premier(prenominal) identify the ways in which regime impinges on the citizen, and vice-versa.In a representative democracy the powers of the regime, at one time it is elected, can be surprisingly draconian, and they are certainly very great. They always include the power to lock away citizens, and in some cases to kill them. There is obviously considerable variation between judicatures such as that of France, where the President can exercise almost monarchical powers in some situations, and governments such as that of Switzerland, where power is mainly decentralised to the Cantons and can be diluted by citizens calling for a referendum. The constitution of the United States probably places it ab bulge out three quarters of the way between the centralist authoritarian extreme and the decentralist pluralist extreme. In other words, America is far closer to Switzerland than to France. This is hardly surprising, as the Founding Fathers in Philadelphia set out to devise a constitution that was full of checks and balances. The main ones are the separation of powers between Federal government institutions, namely Congress, President and Supreme Court, and the sharing of powers between the Federal and State authorities.The theory seems clear, but the lend oneself has often been murky. Although Lincoln is to be applauded for taking up arms to free the slaves, the Union armies effectively miserable the southern states for attempting to pursue an independent line. And governments down the ages have imposed swathes of regulations on their citizens, some of which compel pile to do things, others of which forbid them from doing things. These regulations reach into every facet of our lives, ranging from speed limits to compulsory school attendance. Furthermore, the system of taxes and government spending in the United States, as elsewhere, has created an increasing transfer of effective decision-making power from the people to the government. In most Western countries, governments now tax and spend around 35-45% of their national income. In the case of America, the turn is around 36%, of which about half is spent by the Federal government and the rest by State and local governments. This means that ordinary people are losing more than one third of all the frugal resources they create. And more than one third of the vast American economy is at the disposal of government officials, rather than being available to spend according to the preferences of individual citizens. The power to decide the allocation of economic resources is one of the most important ways in which people can shape their own lives and the society they live in. The era of big government programs which arrived with President Roosevelts admirable New Deal in chemical reaction to the Great Depression, is alive and kicking. It has suffered some set-backs, most notably during President Reagans time, but with the fiscal deficit fly under President Bush in the past few years, and with President Obama promising a band of fiscal stimulus measures to kick-start the ailing economy, Big Government is certainly far from finished.So what powers do ordinary people have over the government Well, of course, they have the

Development of Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development of Christianity - Essay ExampleThe fourth type examines vivacious churches that declined while the fifth tackles churches in Moscow. Part six explains the dismember ship of Western Christianity with the current part portraying protestant as emerging as a result of views different from Latin Christianity quite than reforming impulses. To begin with Christianity development, MacCulloch presents Christianity development as a messy political affair shooting up through the moments of human acceptance and apprehension of God through the message of Christ Jesus. This representation occurs when writing a clear talk aboution on the development of Chalcedonian and Nicene in the fourth and fifth centuries resulting in Dyophysite and miaphysite camps which could agree rise to any creedal Christian pause. Thus, Christianity history development presented not having a triumphalist stance. The writer in the first part plainly and loudly contextualizes the Christianity within Hellen istic and Jewish worlds. MacCulloch moves with the history of Christianity in connecter to the Jews up to the New Testament and links the Jews to Jesus and the New Testament. The writer elevates Jesus above new(prenominal) Jews by asserting the uniqueness in Jesus calling God Abba (MacCulloch, 2010, p.81). Then proceeds to discuss a meeting arranged at Yavneh by a number of rabbis after the fall of Jerusalem. The argument by MacCulloch remains that the meeting by rabbis saw the founding of rabbinic Judaism as an event of historiographical lying arising in the late antiquity (MacCulloch, 2010, p.107). Similarly, (Mangina, 2010, p. 22) explains Christianity and the doctrine of faith until the conclusion that the Apocalypse concerns the God of the gospel who is the Father, give-and-take and Holy Spirit who seeks to transform life to predictable comfortable ways. In the discussion, the author digs profoundly into the development of Christianity butfails to conclude many chapters a nd leaves the readers with instruction to do further research and reading. This implies lack of overflowing knowledge by the author.

Mission Vision and Objectives of TATA Case Study

Mission Vision and Objectives of TATA - Case correction ExampleGraham (2010) pointed out that TATAs business structure includes 11 charitable trusts that together take up 66% of TATA Sons and that are intimately involved in its governance. (Family members own yet 3%)(Graham, 2010, p.8). No different company in the world may have the same reputation as TATA has as far-off as cordial service is concerned. TATA is currently funding many social service activities such as clean water deliver, literacy, prenatal gondolae etc. Moreover Indian Institute of Science, Tata institute of of import research, the national center for performing arts, Tata memorial hospitals, etc are founded or supported by the TATA group (Graham, 2010, p.8). In fact TATA is spending a substantial portion of their business profits for charity activities. Beca intake of the huge aid given to social activities, members of TATA family are comparatively poorer than their business counterparts in India. In 2009, TATA spent $ 159 million for social service activities (Graham, 2010, p.8). TATA believes that community support is the most important requirement for a business group to digest its growth. It should be noted that Coke like international giants failed to operate successfully in India because of their failure to propose something to the community in which it operates. Cokes bottling plant in Kerala was closed recently because of the allegations against Coke with admire to the exploitation of underwater resources in Kerala. At the same time, it should be noted that millions of hectares of land in Kerala are used for tea plantation by TATA and the people in Kerala do not have often problems with that. This is because of the fact that TATA is military service the people in Kerala in many ways even though they use Keralas land for tea plantation. Recently TATA has introduced worlds cheapest passenger car (NANO) priced only $ 2500. In fact TATA wants to help the poor people with thi s product. Poor families of medium income families can afford a car with the introduction of NANO. While most of the other car manufacturers are trying to develop luxury cars, TATA thinks in the opposite direction. They wanted to make car which is affordable to even poor people and the outcome was NANO. contaminate drinking water is causing thousands of deaths in India. In order to help poor people to scour drinking water, TATA introduced TATA Swatch or water purifier priced less than 1000 Indian rupees in 2009(Graham, 2010, p.9). It should be noted that at that place is no need for TATA like big companies to introduce products such as water purifier. However, they introduced this product only to demonstrate their social commitments. The TATA group has a set five core values integrity, understanding, excellence, unity and office (Angwin, 2011, p.133). These core values can be seen in every TATA business segments. Even though TATAs business groups are operating independently, the y understand each other work strictly in conformism with the vision, mission and core values of TATA group. In short, TATAs business culture is more oriented towards the servicing of poor. For TATA, business is not at all rough making money or profits it is about how well an organization can service the community without sins.

Music ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music ethnography - Essay ExampleIn a special interview of sensation of the natives who claimed to have attended every Pow Wow Festival since he was five years old, he said the festival often takes a whole week. Whereas this still takes place, the March publication was not hotshot of the special occasions that called for a weeks celebration of dances, music and culture of the First Nationals of America.Obtaining diachronic information about the event that has become popular over the ages was easy given the fortunate familiarity I struck with the old man (probably 76 years). He had so much interest in the event that his knowledge of every detail of the event was more refined than obtainable in a cultural encyclopedia. Abukcheech Adahy explained the significance of the event from its origin. From the senior natives knowledge, the word powwow comes from Naragansett term powwaw that has the pith of a Spiritual Leader. It is used to describe a gathering of Native Americans of any tr ibe. Abakcheech is a member of the planning committee for Pow Wow Festival, and he revealed that planning for the occasion begins close to a year before the event. In essence, Pow Wow Committee starts planning for the following years as soon as one festival is over. For this years event, the festival was sponsored by assortment of colleges and universities, American Native Communities within California, Tribal Organizations, American Native Club and Native American Studies Program.Performance on the occasion is highly choreographed and organized. The Pow Wow Committee is responsible for securing location of the event, hiring head staff of the event and recruiting vendors to sell merchandise related to the cultural occasion. These include foods and artifacts as well as costumes and traditional raise that the performers use in the event. The head staff of Pow Wow Festival is usually chosen as an honor to a persons dedication to the

Film black gold written response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Film black gold written response - Essay ensampleThe export r up to nowue from coffee tree seems like a decent enough percentage but its real(a) significance is something else altogether. Export revenue of 70% in Ethiopia is really small, failing to reach any bar greater than the $500 million mark. However, the $500 million used to import the coffee from Ethiopia has been churned into billions when they arrive at the grocery stores.From a casual look, one would expect the producers of coffee to be very rich and live in lavish conditions, filled with unfathomed and consistent prosperity. The contrary holds true, however. In Ethiopia, a kilogram of coffee goes for a paltry $1, where as in the importing markets, this same kilogram is used to make approximately 80 coffee cups which sell at an average total of $230. This shocking evaluation alone screams of an unpalatable equality, even if other things fail to reveal this fact of an undesirable difference in fortunes. The world coff ee market is largely dominated by four principal multi-global enterprises. These are the Proctor and Gamble, Sara Lee, Nestle and Kraft. These enterprises buy their coffee at very low prices, yet in turn sell the same at very exorbitant prices. In the end, therefore, the margins for profits that they accrue if astoundingly high and incompatible with what they producers earn from this coffee trade (Black gold, 2006). In the world market, the second most actively traded commodity is coffee. The prices of coffee are determined by the NYCSCE (that is, the recent York Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange). Buyers and sellers are merely market price takers and have no business office to decide on the trading prices of coffee.In as much as coffee is regarded in record as a soft good, principally because it is meant for consumption, it is yet important and irreplaceable, with its essence noticeable done and through in the markets. Coffee has possession of its own market that controls prices, whereby these prices are normally adhered to by

Compensation Plan Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compensation Plan Outline - act ExampleHence, companies try to adopt different compensation plans as per prevailing industry standards, work milieu and employee expectations. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., under the brand name Wal-Mart is an American multinational retail corporation. Being one of the largest retailers in the world, it runs chains of departmental stores and discount stores with large discounts. It can be declared as the worlds biggest insular employer with 2.2 million associates worldwide. Hence, they ought to have a well planned compensation plan so as to affect each associate to rejoin their best. The competitive compensation package of Wal-Mart touched $5.2 billion last course of instruction in the United States. The employee hires are classified and structured depending on experience, skill set, problem-solving abilities and job accountability. each associate is qualified to receive a performance bonus, based on the performance of their stores. A full - time employ ee is eligible to receive bonuses up to $1,800 at Wal-Mart per year. Also, the company is known to reward hourly associates and assistant managers who have completed 20 years of service in the company, thus motivating employees to give their long term service to the company. It is vital for a company to develop a broad mind outlook while making compensation plans for its employees. It is essential to consider health benefits and sundry(a) saving plans for the associates aside from their regular weekly / monthly wages. These health benefits include the spouse and all children of the associates, hence taking deal out of the employee and his family. They also provide varied coverage, ranging from $5 per month to $8 per month depending on the region of work. Wal-Mart provides various Profit share plans and Stock purchase plans to help their employees earn money in a alacritous way (Wages and Benefits, 2007). However, Wal-Marts compensation outline has been widely debated and severe ly criticized for its miserable workers compensation, which is believed to be influential in its ability to sustain its low prices. There is no doubt that the low product prices greatly benefit Wal-Marts consumers, especially from lower to middle class families. Wal-Marts strategy has been observed to focus on opening stores in lower income areas. This indicates the companys intention to minify on worker compensation, along with other factors such as retail and merchandizing. The opening of Wal-Mart stores in a new locality is seen to lower the general wages on an average by 0.5 0.8% per worker in the merchandizing sector and by 0.8 0.9% for grocery workers (Bernstein, Bivens and Dube, 2006). The compensation plan has been slammed for charges that fe potent employees are compensable less than their male counterparts despite their achievement of greater performance ratings. The compensation plan at Wal-Mart is structured in such a way that hourly jobs are paid less while manag ement positions are paid better. The process of promotion is defined in such a manner that an employee must complete a Management Training Program in order to be appraised to the position of an Assistant Manager. It has been noticed that the other big retailers are found to pay more wages compared to that of Wal-Mart. There have been reports of employee grievances that show wage increments of as low as 20

Arabic Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arabic Culture - try out Examplehe gender division of roles, responsibilities and resources within the household play an important role in shaping what men and women argon able to do beyond the household.Islamic texts and traditions lie at the amount of money of Arab cultural conventions. Critics have seized upon the way that the exact interpretation of spiritual doctrines varies from state to state, and stress that it is important to formulate on who is making the rules for gender roles and activities, namely men, and how little real choice women have. The definition of what is a content of culture and religion, and what is a matter of human rights is contentious. Handrahan, for example, compares the human rights offences which occurred in apartheid South Africa with the treatment of women in Arabian culture and describes the Arabian situation as gender apartheid (Handrahan 9) The absence of equal voting rights for women is quite manifestly matter of serious discrimination and it attracts condemnation from critics both inside and outside Arabia.A womans identity in Arabian culture and society is constructed, in the very first place, on the primer of mens superiority. Such discriminated gender growth is justified on both cultural and religious basis. In a rigidly religious society, mens superiority and womens dependency on men are ratified by the following verse of the Holy book of account Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husbands) absence what Allah would have them guard (Quran434). Indeed this verse is one of many from the Holy Quran that the clerics of the society manipulate to enact rules, regulations and laws that slaughter womens equality to men. Some of these rules and regulations are male guardianships, Namus, Purdah, manage codes, sexual segregatio n, etc. One of the common aftermaths

Business communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business conference - Essay ExampleGiving details of how potent messages can be created or directed.I have undertaken several different tasks and assignments in this course. Various viva presentations by using different techniques were d champion. Use of slides and presentation transcripts were also part of my study activities.Portfolios part comes with cardinal different parts. Part A consists of article review and speech review. Different tasks were performed which improved my capacity and education towards article and speech review furthermore part B involved self reaction and scorecard submission. I learned through a workshop that how effectively iodin can design posters and what should one consider in order to effectively conveying message through poster.The course started with the focus on history of business communication deriving it from different eras and also telling about different developments chronologically, such as the era before 1600 and so on. Furthermore a b rief summary of history of communication was presented.We were then told about effectiveness of business communication, definition, need, importance and trends. by and by different communication models were put up such as transactional, transformational and basic model. Furthermore barriers and flow of information in an organization were studied.Started with the topic behavioral protocols and ethical communication in which dos and donts regarding how to be professional on jobs were told. Later four views of ethical behavior and their factors were discussed with further emphasis on how ethics in communication should work.Started with one of my favorite topic emotional news and gender communication. In which IQ and emotional intelligence use of goods and services and importance were explained. Further managing and developing of emotions were highlighted.Different strategies and models were also explained, such as nine strategies for promoting emotional intelligence and Mayers and

American Woodmark, Corp Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

American Woodmark, Corp - Assignment ExampleThe federation sells its products via a self-coloured network of dealers and distri barelyors directly to renowned builders, such as, The Home Depot and Lowes. The organization conducts its operations through 9 manufacturing facilities, which are located in Georgia, Kentucky, Indiana, Arizona, Tennessee, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia. Operations are also managed through 9 services centres situated across the country. American Woodmark Corporation has been listed in the 200Best Small Companies List, make by Forbes in 2001, 2002 and 2003. It was also ranked among the best companies by Business Weeks100 Hot harvest Companieslist, in the year 2002. The company is immensely proud of the growth that they relieve oneself strived over the course of the companys life and are even more proud of the fundamental performance principles, which have helped it to lease the position that it is enjoying presently. The company has offered the be st value to its customers and has also been the premium supplier to builders, home centres and distributors. The company has managed to achieve a high employee satisfaction level by offering them a friendly working environment. They have also been regarded by their shareholders as the best investment that they have made.Harmonizing these documentarys is certainly a steep challenge, but the company has handled the challenge prudently, since its inception. It is just an additional reason behind the fact that American Woodmark is known to be the market leader in the industry that it operates (American Woodmark Corporation, 2014a).The leadershiphip panel of American Woodmark Corporation consists of visionary leaders, who prosecute key positions and ensure the fact that the organizational performance is in complete alignment with the organizational objective and that the operations which are being conducted are in compliance with the ethical code of conduct. Till date, the leaders hav e always

Personal Skills and Professional Development Assignment - 1

Personal Skills and Professional Development - Assignment vitrine255). In the process, clientele and users use the professionalism of manifestation engineers to make authoritative the construction plans are efficient, safe, and within budget. saying engineers normally see a task from the beginning through to the end. During this period, the construction engineer collaborates with several different professionals like inspectors and engineers. These collaborations involve the production of designs and details that the building team requires.The roles of construction engineers differ extremely from freelance and minor buildings tasks to working with international construction firms (Institute for Career, 2010). Projects handled by such firms usually wind up existence construction engineering milestones because of their immense budgets and meaning. The professional effort of construction engineers is essential from the earliest phases of a construction task. This effort can begin with coming up with concepts of the building or structures appearance, ascertain costs, evaluating the requirements of the buildings users, and figuring out its effect on natural surroundings. Construction engineers also charge in selecting a site for a project and collaborating with servicers at the construction site. Here, construction engineers make sure services carry out their work accordingly to meet set standards and come up with a sustainable, well-designed, and artistically pleasant structure or building. Construction engineers are also required to have intimacy of moneymaking and financial aspects of construction.I chose construction engineering under construction due to three underlying reasons. First, construction engineering involves invention. The way an inventor creates a new device or concept is standardised to the way a construction engineer designs structures and properties (Careers in Construction,

Cover letter (business letter format or block style) Essay - 1

cut through letter (business letter format or block style) - Essay ExampleBesides that, my tutor aware me to look for additional help through the reading and report centers. Following this class, I can nowadays review the overall effort that I have put throughout the learning period.I learnt the close to from analyzing a friends establish entitled, Food Stamp and Millions People Rely on in several ways. Since it was my first time to encounter this type of an essay, I had to undertake significant research on the topic and post my work in the class forum. However, I made several mistakes such as providing personal opinion instead of analyzing the content. In addition, my mind opened up when we were learning about ethos, poignancy and logos as I am now able to identify different types of appeals and understand an holds deeper meaning.One of my easiest essays was Forgiveness and Generosity. The main reason why I found the essay easy was the fact that it was a reflective essay whe re I had the permission to give my experiences, which is one of the easiest things for me to do. This is because close to of the information incorporated my own life events and it is considerably easy for me to remember it. In addition, I did non have to apply many writing skills.One of the essays that I struggled most to complete was titled, Effects of Tsunami on Japans Economy. I was not conversant with citations but my instructor showed me how to use a simplified website that generates automatic citations easily. I still made the mistake of not arranging the citations in alphabetic order. I had to read very many sources, which was tedious. I had difficulties when writing the outline and my essay had many grammatical mistakes. However, my tutor rendered her assistance on how to fix most mistakes and my final draft had improved substantially as there were fewer mistakes.Through reading many articles, I was able to learn many linguistic process that I can now apply easily in my essays. I also learnt several writing

Information Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Information Management - Essay ExampleAs the paper declares safety of the forbearing has become paramount, and it has become very necessary for hospitals to streamline the volume of wellness info regarding a forbearing so as to present it in a manner that is efficient for the doctor to carry turn out an effective diagnosis. To develop an ideal information management, health software would require the integration of datas ranging from blood reports, CT scans, surgical reports, inputs from nurses, social workers, medicine companies, insurance companies and other(a) administrative data. Improving the information management and its flow from so many different sources would also lead to considerable increase in efficiency for the health care sector and also effectively help in controlling cost and minimize errors. According to the research findings while the IT industry with its portability and efficiency has made rapid entry into other sectors like airline, finance and banking, its foray into the health care sector has been comparatively limited. Part of the reason is that health care organizations are a bit reluctant to invest money in technology to streamline information. An ideal information management should successfully integrate project management, IT management and change management. Electronic patient record as the name suggests is a complete record of a patients medical examination history, the treatments undergone, medications taken, specific kind of allergies if any, details of immunization and other laboratory reports.

Biology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biology - Research Paper ExampleThe stabilization of soil carbon results in intensify soil properties like improved aeration, aggregation and water-holding capacity which leads to better crop production and soil preservation (Six, Frey and Thiet). Furthermore, fungal species are also able to extract important minerals and elements from rocks and other geologic matter in a process known as bioweathering (Gadd, Burford and Fomina). Fungi have properties that permit them to work under a wider range of pH conditions, resist the effects of toxic metals, UV radiation, and climatic extremes (reviewed in Gadd, Burford and Fomina).Fungi also have food uses, the most common is the use of yeast to ferment glucose and allow dough to originate and polymerize during bread-making. Other known food uses are production of cheeses and wines, as a substitute for protein foods, and as primary food products. Many are cultivated for food consumption like the common washrag button, Shiitake and Portobe llo mushrooms. These have been consumed and cultivated for hundreds of years for example the consumption of Shiitake as food as been reported since 1313AD while the white button mushroom was first described in 1707 (Baar, Straatsma and Paradi). However, some pricey and rare edible fungi are not yet produced agronomically like truffles, matsutake, and chanterelles. Fungi colonize and sink in food ingredients which result in the release of enzymes and metabolites that can result in food spoilage. However, the action of these filamentlike colonizing fungi, also known as molds or moulds, could also result in fermentation and desirable changes in foods. Foods like tempeh, tofu, soy sauce, Roquefort cheese, blue Stilton cheese, salami, brie, and rice wine have improved flavors and texture because of the action of distinct types of moulds (Nouts).A negative aspect of fungi is their ability to cause diseases known collectively as mycoses. check to the US National Center for Health Stat istics,

Total Information Network Essay Example for Free

contribute Information Network EssayTotal information is a paradox no one subroutine library or resource can serve the need for scholarly pursuits though a network of much(prenominal) is gradually moving toward satisfying finical informational needs. The recent times are a witness to change magnitude cataloging and documentation- which in time will be part of historical documents and databases. There is a particular fall toward the use of the internet for informational necessities that, though not an all-inclusive resort, deals one the flexibility the modern world demands. Students and academicians receipts from the online resources at their disposal. Online libraries such as questia.com and bibliomania.com are gaining popularity from a scholarly clientele because of the flexibility it can accord one from using those online resources.Questia.com boasts of over a million journals and tens of thousands of books in fields from architecture to law, economics to psychological science etc. Tools such as the encyclopedia and thesaurus, along with newspapers and magazines in their reading room, are extra amenities. Bibliomania.com has a voluminous parade of fiction, drama, poetry, and short stories, and non-fiction, biographies and religious texts in its domain. In addition, culture tools such as study guides and references are part of the package. On a more complex note, the online library libraryspot.com is connected to an even wider rank of libraries- online, academic, government, commonplace, state, law and medical libraries for ones research needs. The online government libraries give one access to the subject field Archives, the library of Congress, the Internet integrity subroutine library, the White House Press Room, National Library of Education, National Library of Medicine, National Agricultural Library and the Air Force Library. As an example, the National Archives (archives.gov) allows for an exploration of national research documents (legislative, executive and judicial), research and order, Americas Historical Documents and presidential files.The Library of Congress (loc.gov for the online counterpart), world Congress research arm and the oldest federal cultural institution is the largest library in the world and has for its collection millions of books, manuscripts, maps, photographs and recordings. The online academic libraries give one access to select university libraries per state (e.g. Indiana University in Indiana and capital of South Carolina University in New York) that have their own collection of books, journals, dissertations and other documents along with regular library materials. The earthly concern libraries portal is connected to PublicLibraries.com, Libweb, UK Public Libraries and the Public Libraries of Europe- all of which are online.The state libraries section channels you to state-specific libraries with public records on population censuses, marriage indexes, family and local histories , military and pension information, and cemetery location files. The National Library of Medicine online and Medical Libraries online, and the Law Library Catalogs online, the Law Library of Congress online and the American Association of Law Libraries online, are cached under the medical and law libraries, respectively. Access to these online libraries is usually free, although some require a login ID and password. For a model, the Walden Library is an excellent resource. It has a wide array of articles, books, dissertations, government resources and textbooks which one could get from Walden databases, local libraries, commercialised sources and by document delivery. Walden Universitys Document Delivery Service is a unique feature that allows researchers to acquire books and obtain materials photocopies owned by the IU-Bloomington Libraries. Registration is a requirement, and an email with a username/password will be forwarded to the subscriber.Materials requests can then be subm itted (e.g. books, photocopies) after checking on an IU-Bloomington ownership from the online catalog. The service is free but veritable(prenominal) delivery time is 7-10 days or longer and there is an assumption of responsibility for the books return amidst any circumstance. The Walden Library even has a portal connected to other local libraries, online bookstores and commercial sources, should the requested material prove to be inaccessible. A portal linking one to the librarian, should one have particular queries, is also an amenity. Building a total information network need not be an impossible action

Education in Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Education in Wuthering Heights EssayEducation of the 18th and 19th century connects closely to the gender association of this period. work force from wealthy families were the altogether individuals provided the opportunity to be amend at the university aim. Just as umpteen custody delectation golf to prove their status and superiority today, these gentlemen pursued cricket and rugby. Another similarity with high society today involves the importance of personal connections to further your grooming possibilities and business opportunities. Social standing was extremely definitive during this time. Manners, money, birth, occupation and leisure time were crucial indicators of amicable standing, determining not only ones place in society but ones freedom to act, speak, learn, and earn (Longman p. 1886). (alternate view on niminy-piminy society)In the Victorian Era, affable degree was not solely dependent upon the amount of money a person had rather, the source of inco me, birth, and family connections compete a major role in determining ones position in society. And, signifi lavatorytly, most people reliable their place in the hierarchy. In addition to money, manners, speech, clothing, study, and values revealed a persons soma. The three main classes were the elect(ip) class, the shopping mall class, and the working class. Further divisions existed within these three class distinctions. The struggle among cordial classes roughly resembles a real-life conflict during this time. The book was published during the Industrial Revolution, a time of great economic change in which laborers fought for fair conditions in the workplace, and employers fought to defend themselves. People formed groups to work for their own benefit, thus, causing the separation of classes THE prevalent EFFECT THAT STRESS ON EDUCATION AND THUS SOCIAL syndicate BRINGS OUT IN THE new(a) Education is the one of the central themes in Wuthering Heights, it brings about so cial status and class distinction in the novel, one of the major differences that we witness betwixt Class struggle is a central theme fix in wuthering heights.Class determines hatred, marriage, financial situation and occupation in Wuthering heights. The strict guidelines of class structure get about hearts, bring about marriages without love and affect the physical and emotional wellbeing of every character. withal the deuce main houses in Emily Brontes novel reflects the difference education imparts on the characters dispositions and demeanour. The mount of the stage at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange provides a clear example of social contrast. While the Heights is visualised as simply typical and domestic and associated with uneducated characters (Nelly, Heathcliff, Hareton, Zillah and Joseph) the Grange is described as a scene of uncommon richness (80). Each house is associated with behaviour fitting the description.For example, when Catherine is taken into t he Grange, she experiences drastic changes, thus going from a savage to a lady (80). While at this house, she rises in status, learns manners, and receives great privileges much(prenominal) as not having to work cod to being acquaintances with the educated Isabella and Linton. Heathcliff, on the other hand, learns to classify himself as a genus Phallus of the lower class, as he does not possess the education of those at the Grange. THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION (OR drop OF EDUCATION) ON THE CHARACTERS IN WUTHERING HEIGHTS *MY IDEA IS THAT THE THEME OF CLASS AND EDUCATION ARE INTERLINKED. EDUCATION BREEDS CLASS AS SEEN IN THE CHARACTERS OF EDGAR LINTON, ISABELLA, CATHERING EARNSHAW (TO SOME EXTENT) AND CATHERINE LINTON HEATHCLIFFEducation in Wuthering Heights leads to a better understanding of class and society. The particular that Heathcliff is disadvantaged of an education, immediately lowers his class and ranks him among the servants of Wuthering Heights, emphasized when Catherine Earnshaw returns to Wuthering Heights aft(prenominal) her stay at the Lintons. (chapter 7) w here(predicate)fore how very b wish and cross you lookand how- how funny and grim But thats because Im used to Edgar and Isabella Linton. Even though Wuthering Heights two families live out in the pump of nowhere, they yet abide by the constraints of class. Bront lets us know through Catherines aspirations to marry Edgar Linton that Thrushcross Grange is a far superior manor house to the sprawling farmhouse at Wuthering Heights. Now, the Lintons and the Earnshaws are both members of the middle class between the working class and the elite as they have servants running the house.But marriage to Edgar Linton is still the means through which Catherine becomes the greatest adult female of the neighbourhood (9.59) while, as she tells Nelly, Did it never strike you that if Heathcliff and I matrimonial, we should be beggars? whereas if I marry Linton, I stinker attending Heathcliff to r ise and place him out of my brothers power (9.99). Being an orphan with no family ties and no land, Heathcliff is the low on the totem pole. That Hindley denies Heathcliff an education implies that he is trying to force him to become a servant (which is how he, in fact, refers to him some(prenominal) times). So it makes sense that Heathcliffs revenge is tied directly to the novels class issues, because property ownership is one of the privileges of the middle class and above. He drove him from their company to the servants, deprived him of the instructions of the curate, and insisted that he should labour out of doors sooner compelling him to do so as hard as any other lad on the farm. (6.9) Heathcliff is brought up in a middle class environment with the earnshaws and then into a working class when Hindley takes over custody of Heathcliff.Heathcliff originally was of low working class, being a gypsy (a poor erratic race of people) and had dark skin. His ethnic disposition worke d against him when being judged by the Earnshaws and Lintons. This leads to the constant belittling of Heathcliff by Hindley and the Lintons in the long run resulted in his loss of Catherine and his motivation in bring about the downfalls of the Earnshaws and Lintons. Heathcliff is an orphan therefore, his station is below everyone else in Wuthering Heights. It was unheard of to raise someone from the working class as a member of the middle-to-upper middle class. Even Nelly, who was raised with the Earnshaw children, unders withald her place below her childhood friends. When Mr. Earnshaw elevates the status of Heathcliff, eventually favoring him to his own son, this goes against societal norms.This combining of elevation and usurpation is wherefore Hindley returns Heathcliff to his previous low station after the death of Mr. Earnshaw, and that is why Heathcliff relishes in the fact that Hindleys son Hareton is reduced to the direct of a common, uneducated labourer. Due to the fac t that Heathcliff is uneducated Catherine begins to pick out Edgar Lintons society simply because Edgar is able to talk about more than than intellectual topics than Heathcliff, thus due to his overleap of education and class distinct he lost the love of his life, Catherine. Only after he becomes educated and more genteel does he garner more respect in the novel.When Heathcliff returns, having money is not bountiful for Edgar to contend him a part of acceptable society, as he is not educated. Heathcliff uses his role as the castaway to encourage Isabellas infatuation. The feelings that both Catherine and Isabella have for Heathcliff, the common laborer, cause them to lose favor with their brothers. Hindley and Edgar cannot accept the choices their babes make and therefore, recess their love. When a woman betrays her class, she is betraying her family and her class both unacceptable actions. It should be noted that Heathcliff uses the Victorians infantile fixation with cl ass distinct and education against his enemies. They are tools of his revenge.CATHERINESocial class and education must be the intellect Catherine marries Edgar she is attracted to the social comforts he can supply her. No other plausible explanation exists. Catherine naively thinks she can marry Edgar and then use her position and his money to assist Heathcliff, but that would never happen. The fact that her own brother Hindley deprives her true love, Heathcliff of an education makes Catherine realize the fact that Heathcliff would never be of any resolution to society as in Victorian times education and class distinct ran hand in hand. This is what broadens the chasm between Catherine and her childhood companion Heathcliff as she comes back from her stay at the Lintons. It is Heathcliffs lack of education that drives her into the society of the Lintons.The fact that Hindley deprives Heathcliff of an education cements Cathys view of Heathcliff as a tyrant and causes a chasm betwee n brother and sister. The fact that education is such an important part of Victorian society is emphasized by Catherines choice to marry Linton rather than Heathcliff. Catherines decision to marry Edgar Linton rather than Heathcliff, and this decision widens the gap between social classes. Edgar Linton is a wealthy man of high status and education, and Heathcliff is poor and possesses no assets. Catherine does not consider personal feelings, but or else, she focuses on her outward appearance to society. Edgar Linton result be rich and I shall desire to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood whereas if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars (81). It is obvious that wealth justifies social class, and Catherine strives to execute high status.HINDLEYOut of all the characters in the novel, Hindley seems to be the most worldly, from a young age he is sent off to college, mainly due to his fathers deference to Heathcliff. This causes us to believe that he is more exposed to Victorian class distinction, more than the other characters of the novel as he is keen enough that he discovers that by depriving Heathcliff of an education he ultimately separates him from Catherine as he is then rank among a servant. Due to Heathcliff, in a cyclical turn of events, Hindleys own son due a combination of his own neglect and Heathcliffs cruelty is deprived of education. The fact that he is deprived of education deprives him of any social consequence and his own birthright, emphasizing Emily Brontes theme that class and social standing cant exist without education.EDGAR LINTONEdgar Linton is a wealthy and well-educated with a noticeably higher(prenominal) ranking than the tenants of Wuthering Heights. Although his rank has made him rather weak- willed and effeminate in character. (Emily Bronte seems to associate the genteel class with some effeminate characteristics) he is well educated and this leads him to win the heart of Catherine. His high social status and edu cation make him dislike Heathcliff whom he necessitates as a gypsy, his wife and sisters regard for a man with such low education is a cause for his extreme dislike towards Heathcliff Edgar embodies Victorian societys idea of a well- educated. Cultured gentleman. Emily Bronte uses Edgar to depict the value of education in such a society, he is a complete contrast to the character of Heathcliff.HARETONwhile Haretons outward behaviour might suggest a lack of character, he responds to Cathys beauty and love by striving to correct his mental capacity. Hareton realizes the importance of education in Victorian society. Heathcliffs revenge on him is to make Hareton a image of a younger Heathcliff, by denying Hareton his right to an education he makes Hareton less than a servant in Victorian society. This is emphasized by Linton Heathcliff and Catherine Lintons manipulation of him.CATHERINE LINTONWuthering heights is famous due to Emily Brontes use of doubles or shadowing both mother ( Catherine Earnshaw) and daughter (Catherine Linton) share a distate for those characters with a lack of education, emphasizing the Victorian eras obsession with education and the important role it played in class distinction. Catherine Linton shows distaste and even disgust towards her uneducated cousin Hareton, she is shocked that they are related and mocks him with her more cultured cousin Linton Heathcliff It is Catherines distaste at Haretons lack of education that prevents her from seeing the aid Hareton was attempting to provide when she is forcibly taken to Wuthering Heights by Heathcliff.IsabellaIsabellas regard for the gypsy, Heathcliff who she pays no mind to as a child only grows when he returns from his expeditions as an educated man. When Isabella marries Heathcliff she betrays her cultured and educated education leading to estrangement from her brother this emphasizes the chasm that Heathcliffs lack of education creates throughout the book, separating characters and d amaging relationships. It also shows the social unacceptability of being uneducated in England in the Victorian era.QUOTATIONS REPRESENTING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EDUCATION IN THE fable (the quotes are cited chapter.paragraph)He drove him from their company to the servants, deprived him of the instructions of the curate, and insisted that he should labour out of doors instead compelling him to do so as hard as any other lad on the farm. (6.9) Hindleys project to punish his fathers favorite begins as soon as the old man dies. To make Heathcliff a farmhand, bereft of education (instructions), is to put him in the lowest possible position. The gentry never work with their hands. Hindley wished severely to see her bring honour to the family by an alliance with the Lintons, and as long as she let him alone(predicate) she might trample on us like slaves, for aught he cared (9.152) Hindley has designs on the Lintons social status. Nelly resents the treatment she receives from Catherine. Ne lly (who is speaking here) may not be a slave, but she is a servant yet more often than not she acts like a family member.but he yielded completely and there was no preponderating on him to take a step in the way of moving upward, when he found he must necessarily sink beneath his former level chapter 8 what good do I get- what do you talk aboutor for anything you fo either chapter 8 and he will be rich and i..husband chapter 9 and the curate doesnt teach you to read and write,..Heathcliff had promised that chapter 10 papa is gone(p) to fetch.relationship with such a clown chapter 4 volume 2 he has satisfied my expectations.he takes congratulate in his brutishness chapter 7 volume 2. he does not know his letters.dunce? Mr Hareton is not envious..in a some years chapter 16 volume 2 and tell him if hell take it..never tease him again. Chapter 18 volume 2EDUCATION IN THE COLOR PURPLE walker also makes it evident to readers the level of education many of the blacks in the novel had received, which is representative of the black community in the South as a whole in those days. As Walker shows, many females did not finish school, and were instead married away at early ages. Also, many young males were not able to attend school long, considering they were inevitable to help farm the land. Because of this, most of dialogue in the book is written as if an uneducated person was trying to speak English. For example, many sentences appear to have not only spelling, but grammatical errors as well, such as Where us going? ast the oldest girl. In one of the main characters, Celie, letters to her sister Nettie, she comments on how two women are trying to teach her how to talk. She states, She say us not so hot. A dead country give-away. You say US where most people say WE, she say, and peoples think you dumb. dreary peoples think you a hick and white kinfolk be amuse. However, in Netties letters to Celie, Walker uses correct grammar and spelling.This is because Nettie was more educated than most of the black people in the South, going to school for many years. Therefore, Walker is using the two sisters English to show a direct contradiction in terms in the way most blacks in the South at that time spoke, and the way a few that were schooled well spoke. Thus, the reader is able to gauge the education level of the characters in the book by their dialogue. This level is in direct correlation with the level of education of the blacks that really did exist in the South after the Civil War, due to lack of school funding and time for learning. Celies point of view is peculiarly interested.Unlike Nettie, Celie is an uneducated woman, having been forced to drop out of school around the age of fourteen when she became gravid by her Pa. Her lack of education is apparent from her poor spelling and grammar. Nettie, however, is educated. Her spelling and grammar are correct, and her letters discuss more complex topics, such as womens rights, civil rights, r eligion, politics, and more. However, it isnt only Nettie that has an interesting story to tell. Despite Celies poor educational background, Celie tells a powerful story. In this sense, Walkers elect narrator shows that all people, including poor, uneducated, victimized black women have an important story to tell.QUOTES ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE COLOR PURPLEThe Olinka girls do not believe girls should be educated. When I asked a mother why she thought this, she said A girl is nothing to herself only to her husband can she become something. What can she become? I asked.Why, she said, the mother of his children But I am not the mother of anybodys children, I said, and I am something. She say us not so hot. A dead country give-away. You say US where most people say WE, she say, and peoples think you dumb. Colored peoples think you a hick and white folks be amuse. Why do they say I will be a wife of the heading? asks Olivia. That is as high as they can think, I tell her. He is fat and shi ny with massive perfect teeth. She thinks she has nightmares about him. You will grow up to be a strong Christian woman, I tell her. Someone who helps her people to advance. You will be a teacher or a nurse. You will travel. You will know many people greater than the chief. Will Tashi? she wants to know. Yes, I tell her, Tashi too. (62.13-18)Tashi is very intelligent, I said. She could be a teacher. A nurse. She could help the people in the village. There is no place here for a woman to do those things, he said. Then we should leave, I said. Sister Corrine and I. No, no, he said. Teach only the boys? I asked. Yes, he said, as if my question was agreement. There is a way that the men speak to women that reminds me too much of Pa. (63.14-20)

The Use of Polygraph Tests by Law Enforcement Essay Example for Free

The Use of Polygraph Tests by Law Enforcement EssayResearch headland How Reliable are Lie Detectors?Thesis Statement Lie detectors are non enti bank time- judgeed. inaugural SourceWhite Jr., R. D. (2001). Ask me no questions, tell me no lies examining the uses and misuses of the polygraph. Public Personnel Management, 30(4), 483+.This word discusses the line of working ways by which the polygraph is utilise and misused, and recommends certain guidelines for the proper use of polygraphs. It presents both sides of what appears to be a big acquiting debate on the dependableness of lie-detector tests, integrating significant legal developments in the discussion. This is a skinny article because it outlines the history of polygraph development and use, and contrasts the pros and the cons of using polygraphs in the public sector and in law enforcement. The article, however, may be considered a bit flawed in the sense that it seems to stand for that thither is nothing v iolate with using polygraphs. In this connection, it must be pointed out that the author only prescribes the use of the polygraph in narrowly-tailored, tightly circumscribed instances, which, upon a deeper analysis, means that the author is against the wholesale, indiscriminate use of polygraphs. In other words, the author seems to imply that as a general proposition, the use of polygraphs or the results taken therefrom are not completely reliable, and may only be considered as such in certain instances. Another strength of the article is that it discusses not only the technical aspects of polygraph use, i.e., its logicality and reliability, save also its legal and ethical or clean implications.The article is relevant to the above topic because it discusses the use of polygraphs not only against criminals, but as against the individuals that publish the public sector. It lays down the premise that despite the controversy regarding the use of polygraphs in the past, at present, i ts use has befit more widespread and is applied not only to criminals or suspected criminals, but also to giving medication employees and in government agencies, who are on the right side of the law.With respect to the articles relevance to the question on the reliability of lie detectors and the statement that lie detectors are not completely reliable, as mentioned, the article presents both sides of the argument, and the conclusion implies that, in fact, lie detectors are not completely reliable because if they were, they could be used at any given instance, at any given time, without having to prescribe specific parameters for its use.The main(prenominal) argument for the continued use of polygraphs is that in numerous cases, the physiological responses elicited by questioning maneuver the guilt or innocence of a person, because of the way people are supposed to react when they are fictionalization or telling the truth. The easiest criticism against the reliability of chara cterizing outcomes such as increase in caprice is that each person reacts differently to a particular situation.Hence, the person may be telling the truth, but he may feel nervous at being questioned and being strapped to a machine, so his instant may be uneven. Studies conducted, particularly by the Office of Technology Assessment or OTA, show that there is a large variance in the cases where the individual who was tested via polygraph was held to have been telling the truth when he was actually lying, or when he was found to be lying when he was actually telling the truth. in like manner assailed is the lack of training of the people who operate polygraphs, and the lack of operational guidelines in the actual use of the machines, as well as the use of what are called countermeasures that enable certain individuals to beat the polygraph. In conclusion, the author concedes that reliable or not, polygraphs will still be used, and thus proposes several tests or criteria by which to adjust whether or not a polygraph should be used, such as the existence of a compelling public interest, the bearing of independently corroborating evidence, and the imposition of stricter controls with respect to actual testing. The use of such criteria could mitigate the inherent unreliability of polygraph testing.second Source Dripps, D. A. (1996). Police, plus perjury, equals polygraphy. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86(3), 693 to 716. The article presents the authors theory that make polygraph examination results admissible in evidence as a general proposition will hold off the evil of perjury committed by law enforcement agents. The arguments presented by the proponent are precise structured and organized. The author paints a very convincing picture of the disadvantages and prejudice brought about by the latest general rule on the inadmissibility of polygraph test results vis--vis police testimony with respect to suppression hearings.The only flunk of the arti cle is that it concedes, even if merely for the sake of argument, that polygraph testing results are generally unreliable, but they should be used anyway to at least ensure that policemen do not commit perjury on the stand when they testify as to the factual milieu of the case and the seizure of evidence. It is a good article to contrast with the first because the arguments are similar but the conclusions and implications are different, and the details should be examined more closely to determine why, despite the similarities, there still exists a discrepancy or difference in opinion. The article is relevant to the above-mentioned topic, because it relates to the use of polygraph tests by and against law enforcement officers. Like the first article, it presents the use of polygraphs not only as against suspected criminals, but even against those on the other side of the law. It is relevant to the question on the reliability of polygraph testing and on the thesis that polygraph tests are not completely reliable because it argues against the thesis by citing the rules on evidence. In the case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, the Supreme Court held that the use of expert testimony based on valid science is admissible in evidence. Despite the controversy as to its reliability, several scientific agencies have authenticated to the valuable use of polygraphs and have provided for acceptable margins of misconduct after all, nothing is perfect, and to expect that polygraph results are a hundred percent reliable would be an exercise in futility. With the allowable margin of error, polygraph results are do more reliable. The article points out the background behind the OTA study it was undertaken at the behest of the legislature on a move to be more stringent in regulating the use of polygraphs. Many government institutions and agencies rely on polygraphs to help them ferret out the truth, such as the CIA, the FBI, and the Department of Defense.The article stresses that in general, polygraph test results can be relied upon, because it involves a science that has been empirically and objectively tested, and when the testing is done properly, the margin for error is acceptably low.In the specific context of suppression hearings, the admissibility of polygraph results as explained through expert testimony would infract protect the rights of the accused, as many policemen are unfortunately wont to lie even under profane swearing to ensure that crucial evidence does not get thrown out and the case against the accused does not fall apart. At the very least, the admission of polygraph results would make law enforcement officers, and criminals, think twice about lying on or off the stand, and would contribute in some way to the proper administration of justice.

A football match review Essay Example for Free

A football game match review EssayMy interchange of coursework is a football match review. The score line is fictional for dramatic effect. Such an article would be traditionally found in the back pages of a tabloid newspaper, such as The Sun or The Daily Mail. The analysis is of a crunch match, which will decide the success of the Premiership. Therefore, I stick tending(p) the article an emotive title, with the use of the word epic. This sets the scene for the tension I build up at bottom the article. In terms of the layout, I have attempted to match that of both the Daily Mail and The Sun.I have placed the score line and the author name underneath the title respectively. At the leave of the page I have shown the subject, in this case, The Premiership. The Daily Mail uses this technique to head their pages, such as finance and motoring. I initiate the article with an introductory text edition, which sets the scene for the importance of such a match. This text is in larg er font than the rest of the article, which simply shows that the piece is an introduction.Within the text, I have utilize dividers, comm and used by The Sun newspaper. These are usually one-word headings, which relate to the following paragraph. I have used these mainly to divide the text and provide a lightly informative hint to the contents of the paragraph. The photograph on the right hand side is taken from ITVs website and is accompanied with a caption. All analysiss are accompanied by a photograph taken from the game. The incident in the photograph usually relates to the victor of the match.In this case, a Newcastle player is shielding the ball from a Man Utd player to represent Newcastles pleasing of the match. Additionally, there are two teaching boxes included. One shows the score line and scorers and the other provides specific information the game such as number of yellow cards and free kicks. These boxes are only feature within a tabloid newspaper and are taken to the extreme by The Sun, who some(prenominal)times reelect very specific but often unnecessary details on the game.I have only included common information, which adds authenticity and depth to the analysis. The language I have used within this analysis, relates to football language. Such examples are midfield, tactics, centrally attacking, Red Devils and Magpies. Clearly, this terminology is only understandable to those with knowledge of football as the intended audience is of course football supporters. The language I use also dramatises the situation in order to keep the readers interest and to give an exaggerated view of the situation.An example from the text is with Solano hitting the tail end of the crossbar after a stunning run. This technique helps to build up the readers view of the atmosphere in the stadium. Progressively, done various drafts of my coursework, I have generally improved the layout of the work, adding columns and paragraph headings to the article. I have also changed some parts of the text due to grammatical errors and improved the overall presentation of the article.

Impacts of Tourism on National Parks (UK) Essay Example for Free

Impacts of Tourism on case super Cs (UK) EssayNational parks around the world are increasingly attracting visitors to experience uncreated and unique natural environments. National set are extensive tracts of the countryside that have been given strong aegis under legislation for the conservation and enhancement of their special qualities.According to the Environments Act (1995) National Parks were designated for two statutory purposes 1- To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage and 2- To provide opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the Park by the public. The National Park Authorities (NPA) are responsible for the overall management of National Parks their duty is to ensure that the two objectives of National Parks are fulfilled.TOURISM IMPACTSTourism impacts are the make that tourists and tourists activities have on a destination. We will be looking at three main types of impacts that touristry can have on a destination. They are environmental, socio-cultural as well as economic impacts. The countersign impact gives a negative meaning however tourism impacts can be both supportive and negative on a destination.Environmental Impacts (physical what can be seen) It is not possible to develop tourism without incurring environmental impacts. Tourism development and activities (litter / pollution) can gradually destroy an environments resources. many a(prenominal) of these impacts involves the construction of infrastructure e.g. Creation of roads hotels airports etc. Tourism has the potential to create beneficial effect on the environment by contributing to environmental security system and conservation. Tourism can also enhance awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance.Economic Impacts There is no doubt that tourism has a outsize effect on theeconomy of a destination. Tourism contribute to sales, profits, employment opportunities for locals (transportations, accommodations), and generate income for payment of goods and serve provided.Socio-Cultural Impacts The outcome of social relationships that occur between tourists and hosts when in contact. Socio-cultural impacts can have an effect on a destinations culture to the behaviour of its residents. It is considered to be the changes in the quality of life of residents of tourist destinations. Destinations problematical in the tourism business experience socio-cultural changes as a result of tourism activity, an increase in tourist may cause locals to become irritated if they feel that their way of life is being threatened. E.g. thick tourists who are accustomed to a certain way of life their attitude towards the quality of service provided at a destination may cause the locals to feel threatened.

Breaching Exercise Essay Example for Free

Breaching shape EssayAs a sociology student I have any(prenominal) experience in the sector of messing with social norms. When assigned to create a breaching wreak situation I can say I matt-up comfortable as opposed to the first time I was instructed to break a norm. Breaching experiments draw to study peoples responses to disruptions of generally conventional social rules or norms. I will call for I had a few weird ideas that I have always been interested but had some difficulty finding the means to conduct these experiments. I narrowed down my options and came up with one that was more(prenominal) realistic and decided to purposely mistake shoppers for employees in department or grocery stores.I conducted this breaching exercise in three different places over the past week. The first place I went to was Target. Everyone pretty a good deal knows that the standard Target outfit involves a red-faced polo, however there werent any red polos walking around that were not a ctual employees. I came across a middle-aged cosmos in a red t-shirt who was looking in the bath partitioning and simply asked him, apology me, could you direct me to the electronics section? His reaction wasnt anything to look into he simply just laughed and explained that he doesnt invent there. He looked down at his red shirt and thought I just make an honest mistake. I gave a shy laugh acting embarrassed, apologized and walked away.The second place I visited to elbow grease this experiment was Walmart. I walked into Walmart with a friend and went to the gardening section. I decided to ascend up with a little story rather than just asking a direct question. I tack together a man who looked like he was in his young 20s and started rambling, explaining that I had a big project I was working on for my outdoor patio and I wanted a specific look. He let me ramble on for about a minute and a half before he carving me off by explaining he was shopping for his own patio furniture a nd would be no serve up to me. He didnt seem to think it was as funny as the first man, however he still acted kind.Lastly I went to Harris Teeter to experiment in a grocery store. I tangle that maybe the type of store I mistook a shopper for being an employee would make a difference. I was right. I felt quite bad about this situation after leaving in all truth because I had no clue it was going to be as offensive as it was. I found a woman around the breads who looked like she was in her 50s. I asked her if she could tell me where her gluten free bread section was.She had quite the attitude when she responded explaining that just because she looks some type of way does not mean that she is an employee. I felt bad because I did not want her to think I thought she was an employee because of her appearance, I just got intricate and frustrated because I couldnt find what I was searching for. She calmed down a bit and we some(prenominal) apologized for the miscommunication and I qu ickly decided to be on my way.This experiment is definitely interesting however should come with a warning. I would never personally offend someone like this, and had I known that I would have I would have reconsidered my exercise, however I was happy with my results varying. It was good to have different results to work with and think about once it was completed. I thought about the differences between the people and the stores I visited and act to understand where each individual I approached was coming from by their reactions.

Technology and Bullying Essay Example for Free

Technology and bullyrag EssayI dont spot much ab out the topic I chose and I reserve never psycheally experience thuging or cyber gooning myself. I have, however, seen on the news and read about cyber browbeat and the maturement trend it is becoming. I remember a very specific courtship that happened two years ago at Rutgers University where a closeted-gay college students roommate secretly videotaped him performing sexual acts. The roommate thusly released the video on the Internet and the gay college student committed suicide two days later. The case had practiced finished last month and the defendant was found guilty of a hate crime and sentenced to 30 days in jail. This definitely caught my interest toward cyber blustering(a) and I started to constitute notice that it is hazard frequently across the nation. I to a fault know that currently forty-nine states have an anti- push around law in effect. Part II What I Want to Find OutFrom the research, I wishing to find out how applied science is contributing to cyber hooliganing, or bullying. * How frequently do students bully other students?* When and where did the first cases of cyber bullying take place? * Is it just in the United States that cyber bullying exists? * Can bullying be checked, and if so, how?Part common chord The SearchThe word bullying is defined as using strength or influence to dis whitethorn psyche, forcing them to do what one wants. It is also used as a theme in many children and girlish books such as Oliver Twist and The Chocolate War. Bullying has been around for as long as anyone loafer remember, peradventure since the age of humanity began. However, only recently has bullying caught the attention of the public and scientific community. Dan Olweus, a Norwegian researcher, emerged with the first scientific studies on bullying in the 1970s. Bullying is now acknowledged end-to-end the world as an issue among children and youth, and research on the topic i s increasing (Hymel,and Swe atomic number 18r).There is still scientific dispute as to the nature of bullying and wherefore it begins. There argon a multitude of reasons why someone feels the need or want to bully another(prenominal)(prenominal) person. Nevertheless, around researchers believe the aggression starts with scatty to cause deliberate harm to the dupe, having the bullying occur repeatedly, and the difference of power between the bully and the victim (Olweus 422). One of the reasons may be because the person behind the bullying feels a sense of power when they rile someone. They like to become dominant in this situation and if the victim does become submissive, the bully feels as if theyve fulfill their goal and may repeat this process for a long time. Another reason may be that the bully wishes to be booster dose and feel close with the victim to have a sense of belonging. As Dagmar Strohmeier states in her article Bullying and its Underlying Mechanisms, If this wi sh for affiliation is a motive for bullying, the victim plays an important spot in establishing and maintaining group coherence. If the harassment of the victim leads to a closer bond within the bullying group, the perpetrator reaches his goal and the negative behavior is reinforced. As long as the victim is still submissive, the bully leave constantly harass them until the bully is content (Strohmeier).When thinking of bullying, usually people think of a single out of fleshly interaction the big kid picking a fight with a smaller kid. However, in that location ar cases where numbers come into play groups of students leave pick on one individual. This is not quaint and in fact, happens as often as one-on-one bullying (Hymel, and Swe arr). There ar, essentially, two types of bullying physical and mental. Physical bullying is direct interlocutor between the aggressor and the victim, and includes punching, kicking, pushing, or any physical contact with the bully and victim. The bully allow for not stop the violence until his or her victim is unable to visit back. Physical bullying is also not limited to school, and send away occur at home, the office, or anyplace the bully chooses. Mental bullying may seem less harsh than physical bullying and may not physically damage the victim, but it can emotionally. Mental, or vocal, bullying involves name calling, making amusement of a persons appearance, and making offensive remarks to the victim. Makingverbal threats of violence is also verbal bullying. There is also indirect bullying where the person go out spread rumors and stories about someone else although it may not be true. This type of bullying accounts for 18.5% of bullying. Social alienation is another where the bully will purposely exclude another from a group. But the type of bullying that is gaining ground is cyber bullying (Time for Tolerance).Cyber bullying is when a child or teen is being harassed, threatened, or embarrassed by usually ano ther teen, and the bully is using the Internet, cell phones, or any other technologies. It includes sending threats or cruel messages to a persons email account and cell phone. Cyber bullies also spread rumors online or through texts, and post merciless messages on web sites or social networking sites. Pretending to be another person using someone elses account or making a fake account and sending harmful messages is another form of cyber bullying. Boys are more prone to take part in tradition bullying, physical bullying, whereas girls are more likely to cyber bully. (Bullying Statistics).Most cyber bullies and their victims are teens, and there are numerous cases where the victim being cyber bullied will harm themselves, and even commit suicide. Cyber bullying has to have a minor on both sides, or at least have been instigated by a minor against another minor. Once adults become involved, it is filmy and simple cyber-harassment or cyber stalking. Adult cyber-harassment or cyber stalking is NEVER called cyber bullying (Stop Cyberbullying). In 2007, a mother created a fake account and posed as a boy to befriend a former friend of her daughter. The mother then began posting insults and creating posts about the daughters former friend which were hurtful and untrue. The teen, who was battling depression, soon committed suicide. It is hard to believe a parent or adult will do that to a child but there have been several(prenominal) cases where a parent will really be the person cyber bully. Majority of the reason why a parent will cyber bully another teen is because they believe they are protecting their children, but are, instead, harming another (Stop Cyberbullying).There are various reasons as to why teens feel the need to cyber bullysomeone. Sometimes the cyber bully is motivated by resentment or jealousy, and sometimes they do it for entertainment. Another reason may be because they are bore and have nothing to occupy themselves with. Some may do it uninte ntionally, and others do it for torment and to get a reaction from the victim. Although traditional bullying still occurs more than cyber bullying, the amount of cyber bullying happening in like a shots world is consistently ontogenesis because of all the technologies being available. This means that cyber bullying happens worldwide and cyber bullies are sometimes strangers from halfway around the globe. (Patchin).Despite the seriousness and harmful effects of cyber bullying, it is common among teens and youth. According to a study done by the i-SAFE foundation in 2003, more than one in three teens have received and experienced cyber threats, and all over 23 percent of teens are repeatedly through their cell phones or the Internet. Cyber threats are when teens post messages about harming themselves or another person and are sometimes followed by actual acts of violence. There have also been taradiddles that cyber bullies will make FaceBook pages or web pages dedicated to insulti ng and bashing their victim, and 75 percent of teens have visited these sites. According to a UCLA study on cyber bullying, one in five teens report having been cyber bullied by someone they know or a complete stranger, and the study also found that 85 percent of teens that were bullied online are still bullied at school. Still, only 1 in 10 teens who have been cyber bullied discern a parent or adult and only 1 in 5 cyber bullying incidents are reported to law enforcement (Cyber Bully Alert).Currently, forty nine states have passed anti-bullying laws, and a number of state legislatures are proposing laws to require schools to have anti-bullying policies and programs. If someone is charged and convicted of bullying someone, they are charged with a misdemeanor and possibly serve time in jail. Cyber bullying is against the law but roughly of the laws in many states are not enforced because cyber bullying usually takes place outside of school. Still, that hasnt stopped lawmakers from trying to order and stiffen cyber bullying laws. At least five states want to add penalties to cyber bullying, and in 2009 North Carolina passed a law that criminalizescyber bullying, making it a misdemeanor for youth under 18. Senator Jeffrey Klein of youthful York is one of the law makers that want to make current cyber bullying can be punishable by law. Klein stated that When I was growing up, you had a tangible bully and a fight after school. Now you have hordes of bullies who are terrorizing over the Internet or other forms of social media. Under his proposed law, anyone that uses technologies to harass or stalk someone could be convicted of a misdemeanor or felony and face prison time. Some, however, oppose these laws believing that it limits freedom of speech (Alcindor).Although it may seem unlikely for anyone to not support anti-bullying laws, there are a few groups that are no in favor with the law at all. A group called Focus on the Family, a ball-shaped Christian mini stry, believes that these anti-bullying laws cross the line in a lot of ways beyond bullying into indoctrination, just promoting homosexuality and transgenderism (Hall). Focus on the Family has been a supporter anti-anti-bullying laws because they believe that these laws are a reason to memorise children about gay marriage and not about bullying. Most of the groups that oppose anti-bullying laws are religious groups, and most agree with Focus on the Family. There have been a few states that have passed or act to pass anti-bullying laws that protect bullies who use their religion as to why they bully others. This caused outrage among the public and most of these supposed anti-bullying laws have since been voted out or the specific clause has been removed (Hall).There are several ways to prevent bullying, or cyber bullying, from happening. First is beginning an educational campaign with children and teens, and informing others what exactly is cyber bullying and the steps to prevent it from happening to them. Teaching youth how not to unintentionally become part of cyber bullying will help slow down cyber bullies. Children need to be taught that being silent while another is being hurt is not alright, and if they stand up with the victims, cyber bullies can be stopped. Another way is stay on personal information private. Children and teens should not share passwords with friends or strangers to keep themselves safe. Sharing this personal information can give cyber bulliesthe opportunity to hack into personal emails and social sites, and post damaging things online. And once things are post on the Internet, it may be impossible to delete it permanently. Adolescents should also know that if they are targeted by a cyber bully to not respond and instead block the cyber bully and inform a parent or adult that can help them. Checking to see who they are sending messages and emails to is another way of preventing cyber bullying. Making sure that they are sending it t o the right person and place will help stop cyber bullies from receiving private messages. Also, teens should know that it is not alright to forward and send other peoples emails and personal information without their permission. Teenagers also should not send emails or post messages online if they are angry. If they do, they may provoke the cyber bully and turn into a cyber bully themselves (Stop Cyberbullying). Part IV What I LearnedThrough this research, I learned that cyber bullying is persistently becoming more known, and although traditional bullying still happens, cyber bullying is growing. Because of all the new technology becoming available to people of all ages, especially adolescent teens, it is easier for someone to become a cyber bully victim. Cyber bullying is also common in the lives of teens today, and happens worldwide. There are several effective ways to prevent cyber bullying and states in the United States are recognizing that bullying is a serious matter. Altho ugh bullying and cyber bullying cannot be stopped in a day, it is possible to stop bullies from hurting another person.Works CitedAlcindor, Yamiche. States look to decree cyberbully law. USA TODAY. Gannett Co. Inc., 19 Mar 2012. Web. 9 Jun 2012. http//www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-03-18/state-cyberbullying-laws/53626736/1 Cormier, Robert. The Chocolate War. New York Dell Publishing, 1974. Print. Cyber Bully Data, Statistics, and Facts. Cyber Bully Alert. Vanden Corporation, 23 May 2012. Web. 7 Jun 2012. http//www.cyberbullyalert.com/blog/2012/05/cyber-bully-data-statistics-and-facts/ Cyber Bully Statistics. Bullying Statistics. Bullying Statistics, 2009. Web. 7 Jun 2012.

Explore the significance of the witches and the supernatural in the play Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Explore the significance of the witches and the supernatural in the play Macbeth EssayKing mob I strongly believed in witchcraft, and Shakespeare used this idea to appeal to him. Shakespeare used the ideas of witchcraft, kingship, and the moral order to capture the play, as these themes were greatly admired in the Jacobean ere. The opening of the play contains many subtle golf links to the supernatural. The three witches open the scene in an open center with thunder and lightning, which was believed in superstitious clock that fierce storms released forces of evil, and were omens of unrest in individual people and whole countries. I go away be look into the significance of the witches and I will be looking at the supernatural effects they have on the play Macbeth.Nowadays Macbeth is referred to by many people as The Scottish Play and within the theatres it would be considered bad luck to mention the name of The Scottish Play whilst there are plays taking place on stage. So this goes to show that the supernatural aspect of the play has been carried forward to this actually day.Shakespeares tragedy is much or less Macbeths bloody rise to power, including the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan, and the guilt-ridden path of evil deeds generating still more evil deeds. As an integral part of this thematic web is the plays most memorable character, Lady Macbeth. want her husband, Lady Macbeths ambition for power leads her into insomnia and madness. But while Macbeth responds to the prophecies of the plays famous trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes even kick upstairs by figuratively transforming herself into an unnatural, desexualized evil spirit.The witches themselves are a major part of supernatural, and the play, as they can be seen as starting it all off. In the first scene, we see them establishing a link with the supernatural. Their words as well as link them to Macbeth, and show that right from the start, he has an influence from them.Fair is fo ul, and foul is fairThe witches say this in a chant like way, and you can tell it is a mischievous way of saying it. It shows things will be confused, and moral order will be changed. It also shows that the witches believe that evil is good, and good they give away repulsive. This shows their attitude to life, but it could also be a warning to the audience that things to follow are non what they may have seemed, and will be confused. This could also associate them with the disruption of both the natural and sociable order, as later when Macbeth kills Duncan, many things are affected, and the witches could be blamed for this.The witches in the play of Macbeth are the most powerful characters in the play.All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of GlamisAll hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of CawdorAll hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter (Act 1 Scene 3)The witches start off the play by hailing Macbeth and I believe that if the witches didnt start off by saying this, then the p lay wouldnt have gone ahead. These quotes watch out the storyline of the play and give structure of events. The play wouldnt have been interesting if they hadnt hailed Macbeth.The appearance of the witches is very much supernatural and something to be feared.So withered and so wild in their attire (Act 1 Scene 3)Banquo in the play refers to the witches as withered, wild and attire I think this is because in the Jacobean times people who were ugly or didnt have a husband were labelled as witches. batch feared witches in those times possibly because mixing with these witches could have possibly resulted in your death. As many witches in those days were either beheaded or thrown from cliffs to see they could fly.Are ye fantastical, or that indeed (Act 1 Scene 3)This is referring to the supernatural element of the witches in the play, which is again said by Banquo. The main word in the quote that is referring to the supernatural element of the witches is fantastical. In those fantasti cal didnt mean fantastic as it does today, but quite it meant ludicrously odd and lots of imaginary around them.

The Solar System And The Earth Essay Example for Free

The solar System And The Earth EssayTHE SOLAR CYCLE AND ITS EFFECT ON THE EARTHThe motion of the lie can trigger earthquakes. The solar flares alike have the capability of altering the length of the day. There exists a correlation between solar activities and weather. There is a correlate between various geo material phenomena, volcanic eruption, earthquake, solar activities and the length of the day.DYNAMICS OF A PHOTON Photons are often described as wavelets because a oneness photon covers only a very small amount of space (www.play-hookey.com) .A photon of comfortable is produced when well-to-do from a fountain (sun, etc) of an appropriate frequency (threshold frequency) impinges on the atom or metal surface, a phenomenon referred to as the photoelectric effect. The light impinging on the metal surface could be UV or infrared rays of appropriate frequency.The come in of emitted electron varies from one atom to the other due to the difference in the characteristics strong point of light. The more the intensity of the light, the more the number of emitted electron or photon of light. Another reason for the difference in the amount of photon of atoms in the periodic chart is due to the difference in the mass.The heavier the atom, the more the no emitted electron.In the same(p) vein the push of the emitted electron depends on the frequency of the impinging light rays.SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUMInfrared rays and radio waves act less energy per photon than visible light. They have low frequency and high wavelength. On the contrary, UV rays, x ray and gamma rays have high frequency and low wavelength. All travel at the same speed as light. The difference lies in the difference in the wavelength .X rays have found their use in medicine as they penetrate human body. Radio waves have weak penetrating power. Visible light can pass through transparent objects e.g. glass.USE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM TO DETERMINE COMPOSITION AND MOTION OF atomic number 82 Today its been possible to determine the chemical composition of the stars. The valuable tool to do this is via spectrum analysis (i.e. the study of a thing using spectra) .Astrophysics and spectroscopy are closely related. Astrophysics is the aspect of astronomy that deals with the physical properties of stars, galaxies and other astronomical objects (Astrophysics on astronomical.org) .Sunlight can be separated into its various colors via a prism. blue-blooded banknotes in the spectrum indicate areas with little or no light. On the earth similar line could be seen with hot gases spectra. These patterns correspond to specific element.The chemical elements in the sun which is mainly hydrogen are also found on planet earth. The vast similarities in the absorption line of sun and the stars lead to the death that the stars composed majorly of helium and hydrogen with traces of other elements. So many information is revealed b y the absorption line pattern of stars. A large domain of stellar spectra contains absorption lines .The star must be do up of an outer part which is less dense, cooler and atmospheric and also the inside must be hot and denser and produces a continuous spectrum. The temperature of the earth is inversely proportional to the distance from the earths centre. Stars neediness molten interior as opposed to what is observed in other planets. The denser part is also vaporific because of the high temperature. From EM spectrum it appears to us as if the stars (and sun, planet and moon) rotates around us. On a daily basis, it arises in the east and set in the west. This is the diurnal motion. Works CitedKen, Bigelow.Characteristics of a Photon.(1996, 2000-2007)Retrieved from www.play-hookey.com on common people. 27, 2008.Scientia Astrophysical Organization.Astrophysics and Astronomy.Retrieved from www.Astrophysical.org on Sept 27, 2008.

The Rain Man Essay Example for Free

The Rain Man EssayOf course I dont have my under(a)wear. Im unimpeachably non wearing my underwear. These ar not boxer shorts. Mine be boxer shorts. These ar Hanes 32 My boxer shorts have my name and it says RaymondI get my boxer shorts at K-Mart in Cincinnati. (Rain Man, 1988) This summon from the popular movie Rain Man perfectly captures the dis send that plagues Raymond Bobbitt, one of the main characters. He is a very particular man who must always do every(prenominal)thing on a entry both disruption in this schedule completely turns his world upside down. He disgorge downs very little emotion, unless something happens to hoo-hah him, in which case he completely melts down. His way is almost that of a young child. However, he in addition has a very unique gift. He has an absolutely astounding memory and can rec solely the sm altogethe stay put flesh out from events that occurred when he was just a young child. At one point in the movie, a noblewoman drops a b ox of toothpicks and Raymond is able to immediately determine how m both of the toothpicks spilled out of the box. The behaviors of Raymond Bobbitt, while very interesting, are nowhere near normal and they prevent him from unraveling in any kind of normal society. It is because of this that I have determined he has a mental disoblige and could benefit crackingly from treatment. In order to diagnose Raymond, it is important to formula at all of the factors that may contribute to his behavior. The DSM-IV multiaxial system is a great way to break everything down and do this. It has 5 sections that take a deeper look in to all of the factors that contribute to the possible mental disorder of a patient and provides a standard for classifying mental disorders. Because of this, it is severely relied on when making an accurate diagnosis and will be used to diagnose Raymond.AXIS IAxis one of the DSM-IV system is reserved for the clinical symptoms of the disorder. Raymond showed numerou s of the typical clinical symptoms of a psyche with autism. The first symptom that they generally exhibit is developmental regression. Most adjoiners of autism do not show any signs of developmentalproblems until around 15-30 months. Since Raymond was a young child and not an infant when he was sent away to live at the sell home, it can be assumed that he did not start to show problems until he was a young toddler, which is consistent with the autism diagnosis. Another clinical symptom of autism is abnormal reactions for surroundal stimuli. This is intelligibly seen by Raymond when we see him completely melt down when the fire offend goes off. The loud noise, which is not something that would trouble normal people, is too much for him to handle. Abnormal social interactions are another thing that Raymond bring outs that is also characterized by autism. He cannot hold a normal conversation and has big problems understanding the social intentions of his chum salmon as he tak es him on their trip. It is also clear when you listen to the way that Raymond talks that he might suffer from autism he refers to himself as Raymond instead of I and he often rambles on to no one in particular about his schedule or whatever else he is thinking at the time. The final device characteristic of autism that is seen in Raymond is the stress that he feels whenever his routine is broken. (Brasic, 2013) When his brother takes him away from the care home and changes everything, Raymond displays significant anxiety. He insists that they watch Jeopardy at 500 and is constantly talking about what he should be doing at any given time. He starts to melt down when he is not doing what he normally does and continues on until his brother finally lets him get his way.AXIS IIUnder axis II, the personality disorders and intellectual disabilities are assessed. There are several of these that are associated with both Raymond and Autism, specifically and autistic Savant. The biggest per sonality disorder that is shown by Raymond and that is also exhibited by autistics is that he has extreme anxiety. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) It is clear by the way that he will not get on an air level because there are no available airlines that have never experience a plane crash. A normal person would not think that much in to get on a plane, and they definitely would not know the statistics of every airline that there is. Even later on they start driving, Raymond starts rambling off statistics about driving and car accidents, making it clear that he is not even comfortable riding in a car. You can also look back at some of the other examples that we have already looked at to show his elevated anxiety levels. When the fire alarm goes off, and he starts breaking down, he is reacting abnormally (the symptom from axis I) it is because of his extreme anxiety that he starts to display this behavior. The same goes for why he is constantly rambling and is so distressed about missing his sho ws, not having dinner at the right time and everything else that has changed in his schedule he does all of this because he is torment from constant anxiety due to his autism and his change in routine. Another thing to look at under axis II is his intellectual abilities. While he is not able to function as a normal person intellectually (another symptom of autism), he shows extraordinary abilities intellectually in other areas. He remembers specific events from his childhood starting at a very young age, and he remembers them with extreme accuracy and detail. He is also able to store things in his memory that no normal person would be able to, such as when he knew the one and barely airline that had never had a plane crash (it was a very small and unknown airline at that) or when he knew all of the highway statistics concerning car accidents. It is also made clear that he is brilliant at math, counting and patterns when he is in Vegas and is counting the cards with ease. All of t hese amazing intellectual abilities that he shows are characteristics of a tiro as well. (Hiles, 2002)AXIS IIIAxis III is reserved for and physical problems that may be germane(predicate) in name or treating the mental disorder. For example, if a person is suffering from a mood disorder and they also have a disease which causes them pain or discomfort, then that might be something that contributed to their depression. (Edelson, 2013) Raymond does not display any of these however, so there would be no diagnosis for him under this axis.Axis IVAxis IV is used to assess any environmental stressors that may affect the diagnosis or treatment or the mental disorder. This was a big factor in Raymonds diagnosis and his display of symptoms. He was doing fairly well at the care home and, even though he was withal displaying some symptoms of an autistic savant, he was able to live happily and relatively stress free.However, when his brother took him from his charge of comfort, his symptom s got significantly worse. His anxiety levels went through the roof and it was clear that he was not handling the change well. He had lost his primary support group, which included all of the nurses at the hospital and he was leftover only with his brother who he had not seen since they were young children. This caused him anxiety because he was not familiar with him and his brother was not prepared to deal with all of the behaviors that Raymond displays. He was also showing elevated levels of anxiety due to his environment. When they left the care home, it was clear that Raymond did not want to go because he said it and started acting out. But his brother made him, and his actions just got worse from there. Every night Raymond would insist that they at least follow his schedule and he would start throwing a tantrum if they didnt. Also, when they were in the casino, he could not handle all of the radiate lights and the ringing of the bells. This eventually led to another melt down . After existence with his brother for almost their consentient trip, it seemed like Raymond started to warm up to him a bit. Since his brother was the only constant during their trip, this again shows how much Raymond inescapably something consistent and some sort of routine, a need that is very common in autistic. (Bellini, 2013)AXIS VAxis V is used for the Global Assessment of Funtioning (GAF). It is an evaluation of the patients ability to function in daily life and is based off of a 100 point scale (100 being the most functioning and 0 being the least). When looking at Raymond, I would assign him two carve up GAF scores. When he is in an comfortable environment, such as when he is living in the care home, I would give him a GAF of 40 because he still displays symptoms and would not be able to keep a job and function in society, but he is not extreme. However, when taken out of his environment and put out in the world, I would give him a GAF of 20 because he starts to displa y extreme behavior and even becomes a threat to himself or others. (PsyWeb, 2013) There was a point when one of his melt downs became so bad that he started banging his head and hurting himself. He is in need of constant watch when he is not in a comfortable familiar place.After taking a look at the symptoms that Raymond displayed (which include things like not making eye contact and constantly fidgeting, not seem to hear when people talk to him and not being able to hold a conversation, and resting touch and changes in routine) and breaking them down with regard to the DSM-IV multiaxial system, I have determined that he suffers from Autism, and more specifically, he is an ill Savant. He would be classified as a Savant because he, while lacking in many areas, does have extraordinary skills in other areas. There was a time in the movie when his brother takes him to Vegas and tells him to count cards in blackjack and Raymond (having to prior training) is able to do it with ease. Hi s symptoms under the DSM-IV model are extremely consistent with those of an autistic savant. He displays all of the clinical symptoms (axis I) that an autistic would display, including abnormal social behavior, the unfitness to hold a normal conversation and the constant fidgeting. These behaviors are also consistent with the autistic and savant personality disorders and mental abilities (axis II), including the extreme anxiety and the extraordinary abilities in specific areas. There are not necessarily any physical problems (axis III) that contribute to being an autistic savant, and Raymond did not show any of these either. His environment (axis IV) however, did play a significant role his behavior and that is very common with autistics as well. (First Signs, 2012)After diagnosing Raymond as an autistic savant, the most important treatment that I would recommend for him would be to return to the care home and live the rest of his life there. When treating autism, there is no one se t treatment because every person with autism is unique. (Autism Speaks, 2013) Since we were able to see how Raymond responded to living in the care home and sticking to a set routine, we were able to see that it worked for him. This plan, and the routine that was tailored for him, worked to minimize his symptoms and reduce his behavioral problems. As far as him being a savant as well, there really is no treatment needed for that because it does not pose a problem in his life. It is a talent that he lives with and not something that needs to be fixed. If Raymond is returned to the care home and his familiar schedule, there is no reason that he cannot live out the rest of his life as happily and comfortably as possible.ReferencesAutism Speaks. (2013). How is Autism Treated? Retrieved from http//www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/treatment Bellini, Scott. (2013). The Development of Social perplexity in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http//foa.sagepub.com/con tent/21/3/138.short Brasic, James. (2013). Autism Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/912781-clinical Edelson, Steven. (2013). Research Autistic Savants. Retrieved from http//www.autism.com/index.php/understanding_savants First Signs. (2012). DSM-IV Criteria permeating Developmental Disorders. Retrieved from http//www.firstsigns.org/screening/DSM4.htm Hiles, David. (2002). Savant Syndrome. Retrieved from http//www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant%20Syndrome.htm Mayo Clinic. (2013). Autism. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/autism/DS00348/DSECTION=symptoms PsyWeb. (2013). Axis V- Global Assessment of surgical procedure Scale. Retrieved from http//www.psyweb.com/DSM_IV/jsp/Axis_V.jsp