The Tempest, a Brave New World; or just a sad goodbye? Essay -- essays

Through the years there has been much debate as to whether Shakespeares The disturbance is an Allegory to European resolution and colonial life, or if it is his fare wholesome to the stage with a complete overview of the stage and a compilation of all of his characters into a few, in which the playwright himself being presented as Prospero. Is The Tempest an allegory to European colonization, or is it Shakespeare, presenting his formal farewell to the stage?Many believe that Shakespeare, personified his character into Prospero, because Prospero ultimately created the entire plot of the play with his magic, which he obtained shortly after being marooned on the island. Because The Tempest was one of only two of Shakespeares works that were entirely original, one could see why this would be the easiest position to take after all, Prospero basically writes the play himself, by creating a complicated plot to regain his dukedom from which he was usurped. He also controls every charact er in the play, some with loving relationships, some with just the opposite. Watching Prospero create and work through the play, is almost like watching the playwright write the play, from start to finish. His extremely manipulative control over all characters in the play, and his delicate and sometimes hard to understand strategy in capturing the queen regnant is symbolized in the end in which Miranda and Ferdinand are revealed playing chess. Because of this, his dukedom is surrendered back to him, for which matter he also surrenders his magic in order to fit in with the populace which he is about to rejoin after twelve years. This play very much does show the magic and ability to create anything in the world of theatre, even a barren theatre like the Globe, before the wonders of technology could create special effects and realistic scenery. This is ironic because the vivid descriptions that the characters give of the island, whether erect or bad, are not achievable through prim itive scenery as there was in Shakespeares day, so therefore are unexpended up to the audience for interpretation. For instanceAdr Though this island be desertUninhabitable and almost inaccessibleThe air breathes upon us here the mostSeb As if it had lungs, and rotten onesAnt Or as if twere perfumed by a fenGon How lush and lusty the grass looks, How G... ... They then created all of the colonies, which became the states we roll in the hay today. This particular scene illustrates this very well. In October of 1996, the archaeologists on Jamestown Island discovered a ring with the signet of William Strachey, a man who wrote a letter to a woman in England in 1610 concerning the islands off the coast of Bermuda. It is believed that this letter may have made it into the hands of Shakespeare, from which he acquired very descriptive information about the islands, and the colonization of them. It draw the English treatment of natives, and a shipwreck that Strachey was in that marooned him there. (Andrews 1) In this letter, he described in detail a similar shipwreck, as well as an island almost identical to the one Shakespeare chose to maroon his characters on in the play. (Andrews 1)In conclusion, one can clearly see, that although Shakespeare may have used the Tempest as his farewell in a sense, and used it to describe himself as Prospero, the evidence supports the claim much more strongly that he was simply creating a magical, mystical, allusion to the European colonization of the 15th century, and that he did so in an almost satirical manner.

Thomas Hardy and Censorship of His Works Essay -- Biography Biographie

Thomas brazen and Censorship of His WorksDuring the Victorian Era, writing served as an outlet to influence a ever-changing society. Because the family and domestic life were integral parts of that society, much time was spent at home reading. These Victorian readers had been strongly affected by the political, economic, social, and religious changes that had been fetching place. They rebelled against the growth that was taking place, blaming their problems on religious doubt, Darwin and the rise of science, class conflict, poverty, and industrialization. In addition, Victorian Puritanism spoke out against sex, the emancipation of women, and strong individualism in women, believe that they would lead to the end of strong moral standards in the family and in society as a whole. As a result of all of these controversies, people real a tremendous fear of change and criticized any idea or work that threatened their sense of stability (Chapman 35-50.). Thomas Hardy and other productiv e artists of his time thus faced a highly critical audience and often were forced to censor some of their more liberal ideas. Thomas Hardy as a writer had been greatly influenced in his youth by some of the more liberal thinkers of the time such as John Stuart manufacturing plant and Darwin. He rase claimed at one time that he believed he was one of the first to read On the Origin of Species. In his novels, Hardy incarnate many of these themes in order to portray a real world. Darwins challenge led Hardy to lose faith in Christianity, and this lack of faith gives his novels their tragic, stripped element. However, because novels in the nineteenth century were serially published in installments in magazines, Hardy, particularly at the end of his career, found it d... ...ss, received negative reviews. He even wrote an added preface to the novel in July of 1892 (when the first one-volume edition was published) in order to comment on the critical reception of the work. After encount ering similar difficulties with the publication of Jude the shroud and after working with four different publishers over a ten-year period, Hardy ceased writing novels and focused his efforts on writing poetry where he could more in full express his ideas without restrictions. Bibliography and Works CitedChapman, Raymond. The Victorian Debate English Literature and Society, 1832-1901. New York Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1968. Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy A Biography. New York Random House, 1982. Orel, Harold, ed. Thomas Hardys own(prenominal) Writings Prefaces, Literary Opinions, Reminiscences. Kansas University of Kansas Press, 1966.

Aristophanes and Homoeroticism: Admiration or Scorn? :: Aristophanes Homoeroticism Papers

In reading the comedies of Aristophanes, modern readers are able to slip up a rich glimpse of the sex norms and expectations of his time. Visions of power-hungry, crafty women and bumbling, foolish men pervade his plays and reveal ancient Greek views and stereotypes regarding male and female roles. One of the more than complicated concepts to grasp, however, is Aristophanes true sentiment regarding human being love and apply. The aim of this paper is to compare Aristophanes presentation of homoeroticism in The Women at the Thesmophoria to that of his speech in Platos Symposium and attempt to clarify the playwrights stance on the matter. In these two works, Aristophanes offers a mix of mocking and approving sentiments oh transgendered men and the practice of homosexuality itself. As he is a comedian, Aristophanes immerses his characters in satire in order to gain laughs from the audience by looking carefully at the texts, we layabout see he does not genuinely see homoeroticism as an institution to be derided and ridiculed. To begin, an examination of The Women at the Thesmophoria can provide valuable insights into the wonted cultures notion of homosexual relations. Just before Euripides and the Kinsman reached Agathons house, they discussed the poet briefly Euripides There is an Agathon Kinsman You mean the suntanned one, strong guy? Euripides No, a various one. Youve never seen him? Kinsman The one with the full beard? Euripides Youve never seen him? Kinsman By Zeus, never, as far as I can recall. Euripides Well, you must have fucked him, though you world power not know it (38-45).This exchange, which foreshadowed the entrance of Agathon, provides us with a clear idea of how a man ought to look tan, strong, and bearded. The joke here is that Agathon was by no instrument a masculine man, as turn out by Euripides last comment, which solidifies Agathons effeminacy by stating he prefers a pa ssive sexual position. While the literary argument may apparently show disapprove for homosexual acts in general, it actually emphasizes the lack of manliness only in taking the passive homosexual position.Aristophanes and oddity Admiration or Scorn? Aristophanes Homoeroticism PapersIn reading the comedies of Aristophanes, modern readers are able to catch a rich glimpse of the gender norms and expectations of his time. Visions of power-hungry, crafty women and bumbling, foolish men pervade his plays and reveal ancient Greek views and stereotypes regarding male and female roles. One of the more complicated concepts to grasp, however, is Aristophanes true sentiment regarding homosexual love and practice. The aim of this paper is to compare Aristophanes presentation of homoeroticism in The Women at the Thesmophoria to that of his speech in Platos Symposium and attempt to clarify the playwrights stance on the matter. In these two works, Aristophanes offers a mix of mocking and app roving sentiments oh homosexual men and the practice of homosexuality itself. As he is a comedian, Aristophanes immerses his characters in satire in order to gain laughs from the audience by looking carefully at the texts, we can see he does not actually see homoeroticism as an institution to be derided and ridiculed. To begin, an examination of The Women at the Thesmophoria can provide valuable insights into the prevailing cultures notion of homosexual relations. Just before Euripides and the Kinsman reached Agathons house, they discussed the poet briefly Euripides There is an Agathon Kinsman You mean the suntanned one, strong guy? Euripides No, a different one. Youve never seen him? Kinsman The one with the full beard? Euripides Youve never seen him? Kinsman By Zeus, never, as far as I can recall. Euripides Well, you must have fucked him, though you might not know it (38-45).This exchange, which foreshadowed the entrance of Agathon, provides us with a clear idea of how a man ought to look tan, strong, and bearded. The joke here is that Agathon was by no means a masculine man, as proven by Euripides last comment, which solidifies Agathons effeminacy by stating he prefers a passive sexual position. While the statement may apparently show disdain for homosexual acts in general, it actually emphasizes the lack of manliness only in taking the passive homosexual position.

Whites Voss :: Religion Australia Suffering Essays

Whites Voss Whites sense of fate is one in which everyone is doomed to suffer and greatness is measured by the individuals capacity to do so (Brady 1978). This is articulate by Clark who believes that in the harshness of the Australian setting the only glory men know on earth is how they respond to defeat and failure (quoted by delight 3). The quest in Voss cannot be read as one that looks forward in expectation of discernible results. The usual criteria involved in determine failure must be discarded here. The failures must be seen as inherent, inextricable components of the ongoing process of becoming rather than existence, articulated in Voss as the mystery of life not solved by success, which is an end in itself, but in failure, in perpetual struggle, in becoming (269). White has partly used the metaphor of a geographical exploration because the desert explorer must inevitably suffer physically and this allows insight into suffering on the ghostly realm. This links Voss to t he wilderness experiences of Moses, Jesus, St Antony and galore(postnominal) other desert ascetics. White shows that suffering through losing self is only the first step of a process of finding a truer sense of self, in acquiring an understanding of the human condition and, ultimately, in coming closer to discovering the Divine. The notion of failure facilitating humility will be used in this essay to establish whether the characters in Voss are fortunate in their failures and to consider how White has subscribed to this fortunate failure in the certain process of writing. Different aspects of failure will be examined, but ultimately they are all part of the necessary failure entailed in the religious quest. Bliss explains this failure as being vital in the recognition that the Infinite, by definition, must be infinitely sought (205). Her superficial paradox is similar to many of the deliberately paradoxical elements of Whites work which all form part of the Christian paradox of recovering a truer sense of self through self-sacrifice. It is not paradoxical to see this as the controlling idea behind the fortunate failures as Whites self-stated intention was to write a novel concerning the relationship between the blundering human being and God(White quoted in van den Driesen 77). The interest lies in how this blundering is explored as a necessary part of the Divine quest. Le Mesuriers failure could be attributed to his victorious his own life, but this is too literal a view to take in a novel where characters are invested with expanding consciousness rather than diminished awareness.

Anne Frank and Frederick Dougalss Essay example -- essays research pap

Anne brusk and Frederick DouglassEveryone has hope in something whether it is possible or seemingly impossible. Anne Frank and Frederick Douglass, among many differences and similarities, both had hope in something others may not drive believed to be possible. They never gave up their hope that they so desperately clung to when they were in bondage. Anne Frank and Frederick Douglass were both held in bondage, each in a different way. Frank was kept from the public eye for fear she would be caught and killed by the Germans. Even before she went into hiding she had to abide by so many restrictions that she had no independence at all. On the other hand, Douglass was born a slave and had never known what it was like to be free, kept in bondage by his master. contempt everything they both kept their hopes that they would be free one day and people would no longer discriminate against them.Also, while Frank and Douglass were in bondage they had several(prenominal) people who helped the m along the way. They couldnt have made it without these helpers. Douglass had his masters wife and the young white boys who helped him learn his alphabet and his basic reading. He alike had the Underground Railroad abolitionist to help him on the road to freedom. Frank also had help from some friends of her dad, Kraler and Koophuis. They helped hide them and bring food and supplies to Frank and her family.In addition to having helpers, Frank and Douglass both were good writers. Even th...

Anne Frank and Frederick Dougalss Essay example -- essays research pap

Anne Frank and Frederick DouglassEveryone has hope in more or lessthing whether it is possible or seemingly impossible. Anne Frank and Frederick Douglass, among many differences and similarities, some(prenominal) had hope in something others may not have believed to be possible. They never gave up their hope that they so desperately clung to when they were in bondage. Anne Frank and Frederick Douglass were both held in bondage, each in a different way. Frank was kept from the public eye for fear she would be caught and killed by the Germans. Even before she went into hiding she had to rest by so many restrictions that she had no freedom at all. On the other hand, Douglass was born a slave and had never known what it was like to be free, kept in bondage by his master. Despite everything they both kept their hopes that they would be free one day and people would no longer carve up against them.Also, while Frank and Douglass were in bondage they had several people who helped them al ong the way. They couldnt have made it without these helpers. Douglass had his masters wife and the young gaberdine boys who helped him learn his alphabet and his basic reading. He also had the Underground Railroad abolitionist to help him on the road to freedom. Frank also had help from some friends of her dad, Kraler and Koophuis. They helped hide them and bring food and supplies to Frank and her family.In addition to having helpers, Frank and Douglass both were good writers. Even th...

Discuss the Role of Endogenous Pacemakers

Discuss the role of endogenous pacemakers in the control of circadian rhythms AO1 8 marks, AO2 16 marks An endogenous pacemaker is an internal biological measure that controls the way in which many of our biological rhythms behave. Many of these rhythms run on a 24 hour basis, such as the sleep/wake bicycle, bodily temperatures and rough of our hormones. The main endogenous pacemaker in mammals is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which is located in the hypothalamus. It receives information about lights from the eye through with(predicate) the optic nerve.This happens even when our eyes are shut, due to them being so thin, meaning that if our endogenous clocks are slow (e. g. because the sun rises earlier than the day before) morning light automatically shifts the clock ahead, putting the rhythm back in sync with the day. At night, when there is no light, the SCN then sends a message to the pineal gland, causing it to increase the production of melatonin, which induces sleep by preventing the brains mechanism to promote wakefulness.An example of the way endogenous pacemakers control our circadian rhythms is a eluding employment on Michael Siffre. Siffre willingly spent a massive period of time under ground, to find out what happens to the sleep/wake cycle when the biological rhythm is allowed to run freely without external cues. His findings showed that the free running cycle settled down to a regular rhythm which is little over 24 hours. This study shows that the circadian rhythm persists without the cues of natural light, which demonstrates the existence of an endogenous clock.However the study also shows that external cues are also important to the sleep/wake cycle, because the clock was not perfectly accurate, meaning that without the cues of natural light, it would become out of sync with day and night. This study was supported by Aschoff and Wever (1985) who placed participants in an underground bunker without any external cues , and found th at many participants displayed circadian rhythms of between 24 and 25 hours. However some of the circadian rhythms of those in the bunker were as long as 29 hours, showing that individual differences can effect the results meaning this study and the case study of MichaelSiffre cannot be generalised to the wider population. Miles et als (1977) study of a man that had been blind since birth showed that the man had a circadian cycle of 24. 9 hours. The blind man was exposed to different exogenous zeitgebers such as clocks and social cues, but they found that none of these factors reduced his biological clock to 24 hours, and he had to take stimulants in the morning and sedatives at certain times at night to reduce his biological rhythm in time with the rest of the world.This research supports the idea that the sleep/wake cycle isa circadian rhythm controlled by an endogenous pacemaker as it did not adjust when influenced with any natural exogenous zeitgebers, and was only effected when certain drugs were employ to change it. However this study can be criticized as it is only a case study of one man, meaning it lacks population validity and cannot be generalised to the wider population. Morgan et al (1995) also provided evidence for the effect of endogenous pacemakers of the circadian rhythms by breeding mutant hamsters that had circadian rhythms of 20 hours instead of 24.He then thinning the SCNs out of the mutant hamsters and transplanted them into normal hamsters. The normal hamsters the began to display the 20 hour circadian rhythm of the mutant hamster. This proves that endogenous pacemakers play a stupendous role in circadian rhythms, as it showed that the sleep cycle in the hamsters depended on biological factors from with in the brain. However this research may raise some ethical issues as it can be seen to breach the terms of animal cruelty, as it may cause the hamsters to become psychologically unhealthy.Also the research can be criticized as it only shows the effect of the SCN on hamsters sleeping cycles and cannot be generalised to humans as hamsters have much smaller brains and are also nocturnal animals meaning that light does not effect their circadian rhythms, the same way it does ours. In conclusion, I think that endogenous pacemakers do play a precise large role in helping to maintain our circadian rhythms, however this is also with the help of various exogenous zeitgebers which help keep the rhythms precise.

Chpt 24

Chpt 24 guide questions 1. To what extent was industrialization responsible for the deplorable conditions of the cities in the early 19th ascorbic acid? The Industrial transformation was the transition to new manufacturing processes that occurred in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. It was causing carelessness in the city and lead to much and dusty befoulment from all the work which was required to be put in. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes which had light-emitting diode to this happening. . Who was Edwin Chadwick? What role did he play in the public health movement? Edwin Chadwick was an English social reformer, noted for his work to reform the Poor Laws and improve strong conditions and public health. He helped sanitize the areas and basically make them a lot cleaner and just plainly better to live in at the time. For he did not feel that sanitation was a big joke. Sanitization was clearly Chadwicks main focus at the time. 3. What was the miasmatic theory of disease? How did it retard board?The miasmic theory of disease was a theory that disease was caused by bad odors. it prevented the proper treatment of disease and scientific and health check development in the right direction. It did though lead to shorter not harder process of such with many problems coming form it. The miasmic theory would not very lots be considered a failure in way though. 4. What contributions did Pasteur, Koch, and Lister make to aliveness in urban europium? Pasteurs theory that germs caused disease helped the advancement of medical sciences and led to the breakthrough of vaccines.Koch helped discover the organism that caused disease and it helped create vaccines. Lister helped develop the idea of cleaning wounds. All these contributions lead to progress in Europe. 5. What were the reasons for the make of Paris? Who was responsible for this change? After the revolutions of 1848, Paris was transformed into a spectacle city. The urban planning of Haussmann greatly contributed to the developmental planning of Paris. The development of newly mean streets, parks and sewage systems helped to create a more efficient and advanced city.This lead too many rebuilding have to happen in Europe at this time which could be considered very well. 6. Why was the electric streetcar so important in improving urban life? Electric poise cars are a self-powered rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets and also sometimes on separate rights of way. Electric streetcars revolutionized urban life and enabled the cities to expand because they allowed for faster and more efficient travel and sparked new revolutions in technology. 7.Marx claimed that as a result of industrialization there was an increasing polarization of nine Into naughty and poor. Do the facts warrant such a conclusion? Marxs ideas that industrialization caused a g reater increase in the gap between the rich and the poor was correct because the jobs available for the poor required little skill, bad conditions and had little pay. It spread the gap between the two classes because it allowed for the upper classes to be prosperous over the turn away classes and for them to manipulate the income of money in their favor. 8.Describe the differences and similarities between groups within the middle class. What separated and what united them? The middle class was separated into the bourgeoisie, hard workings product line owners with money, potentially land and potentially political power, and the working middle class who had trades and more money than peasants but didnt have land or political power and less money than the bourgeoisie. They were united by the need to overthrow the monarchists and the absolutist rulers and separated by the bourgeoisies power and money and the glower middle classs occupation with food. . Describe the labor aristocrac y. What were the interests of its members? How did they differ from the rest of the working class? The labor aristocracy was a group of keen workers that had strong moral, political and ohilisophical beliefs and were the leaders of the working class. They were all very focused on succeeding Europe and becoming very successful with all their working times. 10. What were the interests, motives, and lifestyle of the working class? How were they changing by the late nineteenth century?The working class was focused on feeding their family and leisure activities. It changed end-to-end the 19th century because many working class people began to wane away from the church and become less focused on religion. The ideas of life were vey much chinaging at this time. 11. Why was there a decline in illegitimacy after 1850? There was a decline in illegitimacy after 1850 because the working class became more stable. Families began to develop more and more and there was more economic stability so marriage was a more viable situation. 12. M 3. How common was prostitution in the nineteenth century? Prostitution was frowned upon on the surface but was very popular for men because they married later in life. It was very secret because it was disrespectable but it was extremely common. people would bever be looked at the same way if they were to ever act in such of a messed up way. 14. What was the social and economic position of women in the nineteenth century? Were they better polish off than in preindustrial society? Women were put into the home to be a wife and a mother, and nothing else.It was frowned upon for them to be anything other than that, i. e. to have an actual career. If women did work, it was lower class women and they worked in harsh conditions like factories. In the cities, they were often worse off than in preindustrialized Europe because the jobs in rural areas were safer and more open to women, whereas in the cities job opportunities were slim to none. 15. what changes occurred in child care and the attitudes toward children in the nineteenth century? What was the nineteenth-century view of masturbation?Children and parents became much closer and they began to connect, partly due to the decreasing birth rate, which was because of the disappearance of the need for children to work. Childrens education and upbringing became much more important. Often, children were smothered, especially in the case of sexual nature. Masturbation was a fear of parents and was highly frowned upon. 16. Overall, did family life improve in the nineteenth century? Explain. For some, yes and for others no. For the lower class it didnt improve because the living conditions because of factory work were so poor.For middle and upper class families life improved because they became economically stable and could support, prepare and provide for their family. 17. What was the realist movement in literature? Who were the major writers of this movement, and how did t hey differ from previous writers? Realism stressed that environment and heredity determined human behavior. They believed in earthy laws and they wrote about natural and taboo subjects. Major writers were Zola, Balzac and Flaubert in France and MaryAnn Evans in Britain, Tolstoy in Russia and Dreiser in America. Theyre genetic material was different from that of other writers.

Determination of the Heat of Vaporization of N-Pentane

Chemistry 202 Lab Wed 230 11 April 2012 The Determination of the commove of Vaporization of n-Pentane Introduction Section The purpose of the Heat of Vaporization for Normal Pentane (n-pentane) Laboratory Experiment is to determine the heat of drying upization of n-pentane. This experiment was performed as a class. Each pair of partners had to go to the monometer and take the assorted measurements in order to determine the heat of vaporization. Experimental and Theory Section PLS (cm)PRSP mmhgT CT (K)ln(P)-1000/RT 4. 524. 659929. 3302. 456. 395261598-0. 397682418 85. 5523. 7618. 530303. 156. 427297192-0. 396764135 85. 523. 55619. 530. 3303. 456. 428912701-0. 396371881 86. 222. 863430. 9304. 056. 452048954-0. 395589697 86. 622. 364331. 1304. 256. 466144724-0. 395329655 86. 82264831.5304. 656. 473890696-0. 394810594 87. 221. 665631. 8304. 956. 486160789-0. 394422192 87. 521. 466132305. 156. 49375384-0. 394163681 88. 120. 667532. 6305. 756. 514712691-0. 39339018 88. 520. 368232. 930 6. 056. 525029658-0. 93004566 89. 119. 769433. 4306. 556. 542471961-0. 392363554 The monometer was already pre-set up before the laboratory section started. Each congregation went up one by one with the aid of Professor Nelson to the collect the various measurements. Each pair of partners had to read the left and right side of the mercury pressures in the barometers and read the temperature at which the system was. Each pair of partners collected this data, which resulted in eleven different observations performed.The data numbers slowly increased in the midst of the pressure and temperature as the experiment progressed. With this data, a graph can be created. The graph is a typical one-quadrant graph with an x-axis and y-axis. However, for this experiment, the x-axis would be _____ and the y-axis was replaced with ________. The relationship between vapor pressure and temperature is given by the Clausius-Clapeyron ln? (P_2/P_(1 ) )=? -? H? _vap/R 1/T_2 -1/T_1 Results Section

Reporting Practices And Ethics Paper Essay

As you visit a medical clinic or hospital you whitethorn have concerns about the medical reverence you will receive. You would hope that you will receive fair and good treatment from the staff. It is the responsibility of the staff to do the high hat job possible to service not only the paient but also the employer. There is a need for an ethical foundation, especially in the health care setting. According to Bringing Ethics And Integrity Into Focus (2012), Patients and family members desire high quality care, patient safety and the latest medical technology. But, ultimately, trust in the fairness of the caregiver is the foundation for their peace of mind.Elements of Financial ManagementFinancial management is vital to an organizations effectiveness. Financial management consists of four elements. The financial managing director takes the necessary travel to identify and organize the organizations objectives. This is the element called Planning. Controlling is when the financia l manager ensures that the plans set by the organization are being followed properly and efficiently. The financial manager so gifts the decision of how to use the resources of the organization to carry out the plans that have been established. This is where the organizing and directing comes in. The last step that the financial manager makes is the decision making process. This is where the financial manager will make informed choices through primary tasks of analysis and evaluation.Accounting Principles and Financial Ethics StandardsIt is very important that accounting and financial professionals abide by the ethical standards that regulate what kind of business is conducted, how they use their skills and who they serve. This is called Gernerally AcceptedAccounting Pricinples. Ethical standards are determined largely by professional accounting and finance organizations and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Accountants and financial professionals essential continue their education and practice the ethics that prepare them for their positions, and they must also continue that education by encyclopedism new selective instruction that can affect their practices. Accountants must be objective, avoiding conflicts of interest. They must not, for instance, perform accounting services for firms that they have a vested interest in. When working with a clients financial information, financial professionals have access to a great deal of personal information.This is not only limited to financial information but also includes the names and contact information of employees as well as the names and locations of firms with which the company does business. Financial professionals are required to keep that information private except when ordered to disclose it by a court of law. Keeping information private is an example of an ethical standard. Another example of ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting practices would be the company Enron. Enron is a company known for its ethical scandals.Enron was unethical due to the fraud that was committed by its top executives. On paper the accountants made Enron more powerful than they appeared. Subsidiaries, known as special employment entities have a single purpose and it was not necessary that they were included on Enrons balance sheet. These subsidiaries were used to hide risky investment activities and financial losses. (Folger, 2011). It was later determied that Enron assets and profits were inflated, and even unsound and non-existent. Enron was one of the worst accounting scandals of all time.ConclusionWith the Enron scandal, organization ethics are more important now than ever, but not only does it make a businesses practice sound, it also allows the employees of the organization to go by a higher standard of integrity in their daily functions. It is more critical in health care settings than any other environments that there is an ethical foundation. It is important that health care staff conduct themselves with integrity, honesty, and respect for others and health care organizations must adopt standards of professional practice and having ethics is critical to the care patientsreceive. .ReferencesBringing ethics and integrity into focus. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/bringing-ethics-and-integrity-focus Folger, J. (2011). The Enron Collapse A Look Back. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/1211/the-enron-collapse-a-look-back.aspx

The years

The years of 1901-1912 were a time of fast moving maturation for the get together States on the stage of world relationships. As Roosevelt entered office, the Big Stick was placed firmly in his hands. He took control of affairs and handled them in the commission that he felt should be handled. Nevertheless, when Taft entered office and he did not want to play as large of a role furthermore, big vaulting horse statecraft evolved out of this desire. Big Dollar diplomacy would have never evolved If It wasnt for the big stick and for his one Incentive alone it shows that Roosevelt polices were far more effective.Roosevelt placed the united States Into situations she had never had to deal with In the past. This won the respect of the nations of the world. The Big Stick at period was so overpowering that It far exceeded the countrys capableness. Roosevelt personality did not allow in Into consideration that at many times In order to form the point of potency he desired he had to dull the rest of the blade. This was definitely shown in the structure of the Great white Fleet.Roosevelt had the sire to show the world the naval capabilities of the united States so he formed the great fleet of battleships to share a tour of the world- while incidentally leaving the rest of our nations welfare completely exposed. On the bright side however, the Big Stick was the influential pass of strong nationalistic feelings. It awakened the country and made it feel pleasurable as it left a period of crime and corruption in politics. nigh importantly, although it was still years away, it allowed us to start prepping for World War One, politically as well as militarily.When the traditional Taft entered office after Roosevelt, he realise that the he would have to show the nation he was not the same type of leader as Roosevelt was. He was not proficient enough of fetching the huge risks Roosevelt had made common practice during his presidency. However, Taft was faced with great tasks. He could not let the newly formed American Empire fall by the curb. He could not let the other countries of the world loose respect for us and gain more land in far off places. So Taft developed a new form of global policy.Big Dollar Diplomacy as it was called was more of a maintenance driven policy than anything else. Instead of expanding the conglomerate with the Big Stick, Taft took benefit of American economic and industrial force. There could have been no better change flanked by the radical policies of Roosevelt and the traditionalist ones of Wilson. The big dollar maintained American strength and influence, but did not expand It. This was shown by Tufts desire to build a transcontinental railroad in China. Taft kept us on the point with world affairs UT, only at the conservative level that he knew we could handle safely.By utilizing the dollar he hit other nations where It hurts, the pocket. He made others Like those In South America loyal to us and paved our status I n the world. Big Stick and Big Dollar diplomacy were both victorious polices In the respect that they skillfully validated what they were Intended to do. However, Big Dollar was more of a patch. It was adapted as a do the least that we can type of policy. Therefore I believe that the Big Stick was far more victorious. If we did not have the lumber of Dollar.

B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber

As we look back our history, we have observed that at that place atomic number 18 various wars taking place amongst nations because of some reasons. One of these reasons might be terrorism attacks, just like what happened in 9/11 or territorial disagreements. And because of this perilous condition, governments that are under attacks really spend millions of dollars and look for squiffys in order to invent a long-range strike aircraft to convey sure that they will not be defeated in the combat and to secure the safety of its citizenry. But is it worth it? Is it right that our government spends bigger compute for the first appearance of these combat aircrafts?It is believed that an innovative, long-range shooter force is significant for the security department of the long-range national security of America. The current assessment shows that there is a particularised amount of money that is intended for the combat aircraft. And for every dollar added and spent for the aircraft acquisition, the amount was taken from the fighter program. Every year, the government of United distinguishs of America spends $ 3 billion for the peacekeeping (see Spencer, Jack. Achieving Balance in Americas Long-Range Strike ventcraft Capabilities).This scenario would only shows that our government is spending a lot of money for our safety as citizens of the United States of America. In addition, our government allocates its own budget, funds from fighter program, for the innovation of B-2 aliveness larceny mill. One of these high-tech stealing aircrafts is the B-2 Spirit Bomber. The B-2 Spirit, created by the Northrop Grunman, is a multi-role stealing aircraft or a fighter plane that is capable of dropping conventional and nuclear munitions. The B-2 is very costly and expensive plane compared to either fighter plane.It was estimated that the costs of each aircraft will range from USD 1. 157 billion up to USD 2. 2 billion. The stealth technology was invented in order to help the aircraft infiltrate defense reaction force previously impassable by combat aircraft. During the last part of 1980s, the innovative procurement of 135 combat aircraft was subsequently reduced. President George H. W. Bush, during in his 1992 State of the Union speech, promulgated that the total B-2 production will be reduced to 20 aircraft provided subsequently added 1 by refurbishing a test aircraft (see B-2 Spirit. Wikipedia, the throw in the towel encyclopedia.November 16, 2006). This would mean that the government of United States of America is anticipating any attack because it is preparing innovative stealth aircraft. The intents of this paper are to (1) understand what B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber really is (2) know about its mission and (3) learn about the benefits of stealth aircraft pictures. II. Background A. B-2 Spirit Stealth Bombers As mentioned earlier that B-2 spirit stealth zep is capable of dropping conventional and nuclear weapons. Its stealth has the cap acity to infiltrate the enemys most high-tech and advanced defenses.Moreover, Northrop Grumman is the first and major avower for the US Air Force B-2 Spirit Bomber. The B-2 is characterized as low-observable, strategic, long-range, heavy bomber that is able to infiltrate advanced defenses. It is able and efficient of all-altitude attack missions. Its distinct indite originates from the distinctive flying wing construction (see B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber, USA). Its capacity to infiltrate air defenses and threaten efficient retaliation gives an efficient chip during the 21st century.The B-2 development program was started in 1981and the Air force was approved in 1987 to start obtaining of 132 operational b-2 aircraft, mainly for strategic and planned bombing missions. With the spill of the Soviet Union, the operational emphasis of B-2 development was altered to conventional operations and the quantity was decreased to 20 operational aircraft and later added one more which served as test aircraft. In November 22, 1988, the first B-2 spirit stealth bomber was publicly exhibited when it furled out at Air Force Plant 42, Palmdale, California. The initial feather took place in 1989 of July 17.Moreover, the B-2s sole operational base is the Whiteman AFB, Mo. The Spirit of Missouri, the first aircraft, was produced in 1993 of December 17. The Air Force contractor support is answerable for depot maintenance of the B-2 and is supervised at the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center at Tinker AFB, Okla. The major contractor, which is responsible for every system design and integration, is the Aircraft Systems Division of Northrop Grumman. The General Electric Aircraft Engine, Hughes Radar Systems group and Boeing Military Airplanes Co. are the prime members of the aircraft contractor team.In addition, Hughes Training Inc. (HTI) is an otherwise prime contractor that is liable for aircrew training devices while Link Flight Simulation Corp. Northrop Grumman and its main s ubcontractor are liable for advancing and incorporating all maintenance training and aircrew programs (see B-2 Spirit. November 30, 1999). III. word of honor The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit is very good in beating an air defense of the enemy. The B-2 is able to fly higher than 6,000 nautical miles before fueling again- higher than 10,000 miles in one refueling- as it carries 40,000 pounds of weapons.This remarkable and incredible ability of B-2 provides aircraft the capability to fly on anyplace in the globe and transport a variety of munitions not more than 24 hours. Basically, the B-2s design can be tracked down back to the flying wing designs of Jack Northrop in 1940s. The integrated computing device systems of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber include more than 130 computers and approximately estimated up to 2 million lines of software code. The B-2s stealth would mean that the aircraft does not require an armada of support aircraft in order to achieve a mission (see United States Air force.2003). A. Its mission The B-2 Spirit is a multi-role bomber capable of delivering both conventional and nuclear munitions. An intense increase in technology, the bomber exemplifies a major indicator and an achievement in the U. S. bomber innovation program. The B-2 produces massive firepower to display, in awhile, anyplace on the world that is impassable defenses (see B-2 Spirit. June 2006). B. Benefits of stealth aircraft designs Stealth craft has been made to absorb and deflect radar- through and through stealth technology.These are not totally indistinguishable to radar they are merely difficult to notice than conventional technology. Generally, the objective is to let a stealth aircraft to carry out its attack while still outside the ability of the opposing systems detection (see Stealth Aircraft. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 4, 2006). In other words, the design of stealth bomber is capable in attacking an enemys defense without its systems awareness. St ealth aircraft designs have several benefits but only two are enlisted below and these are as follows?Raids on significant point targets, at the same time maintain a privacy of plausible denial. Since the attack could not be identified, the stealth operator would basically refuse to say something and hope to keep away from war (see Benefits of stealth aircraft designs. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 14 2006). This would mean that stealth operator is trying to control the situation by not saying anything in order to avoid war. ? Stationing stealth aircraft in a friendly country is a powerful diplomatic gesture.It emphasizes close relations between the allies and expresses high confidence in their governments and competence of security services, as stealth planes incorporate high technology and military secrets. The USA has stationed squadrons of F-117 Nighthawks in Britain (see Benefits of stealth aircraft designs. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 14 2006). In other words that if the stealth aircraft is stationed to a particular country, an ally country, it develops a good relationship amongst allies and shows trust in its governments governance. IV. ConclusionThe B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber is a great help in our combatants. It is an advanced technology that totally helps the combatants to attack the enemy without any trace of detection. In 1981, the B-2 bomber started in the militarys secret-black budget. The Pentagon needed 132 planes but since there was no time anymore and the Soviet Union already failed, several members of the Congress started to be skeptical regarding the need for the B-2s. B-2 bombers are considered as the second generation stealth which was composed of carbon-graphite composites is not heavy as the aluminum but more durable than steel.In November 22, 1988, Northrop and the Air Force rolled out the B-2 stealth Bomber in Palmdale, California. References 1. Spencer, Jack. Achieving Balance in Americas Long-Range Strike Aircraft Capabilities. http//www. heritage. org/Research/NationalSecurity/BG1706. cfm 2. B-2 Spirit. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 16, 2006. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/B-2_Spirit 3. B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber, USA. http//www. airforce-technology. com/projects/b2/ 4. Benefits of stealth aircraft designs. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.November 14 2006. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Stealth_aircraftBenefits_of_stealth_aircraft_designs 5. B-2 Spirit. November 30, 1999. http//www. fas. org/nuke/guide/usa/bomber/b-2. htm 6. B-2 Spirit. June 2006. http//www. af. mil/factsheets/factsheet. asp? fsID=82 7. United States Air force. 2003. http//www. is. northropgrumman. com/products/usaf_products/b2/b2. html 8. Stealth Aircraft. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 4, 2006. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Stealth_aircraftBenefits_of_stealth_aircraft_designs

Baskin Robbins Marketing Research Case Study

Baskin Robbins fortune Study This case summarizes the marketing research to be serveed for the logo redesign project of Baskin Robbins. Case Analysis Baskin-Robbins Brand Officer Ken Kimmel felt it was important to conduct this study because the frozen-food retailing industry had become more hostile to Baskin-Robbins in late years. A few entrants such as Cold Stone Creamery and others had popularized the in-store experience. Cold Stone Creamerys sales were now almost 75 percent of Baskin-Robbins sales. The contest has variety showd since the mid-1980s. Customers be more demanding about the hospitality experience.They earn more money and they dirty dog buy comparable ice creams to Baskin-Robbins in grocery stores now. While BRs competitors are pushing this mix-in experience a higher price theater experience. The main purpose of the Baskin-Robbins corporate study was to decide whether or not they should change their logo to gain a competitive advantage. They are also using this s tudy to find out the implications of a change of logo, and a change in the way the stores are designed. The key questions the Baskin-Robbins brand team is addressing are should the brand logo be changed to signal something new is happening at Baskin-Robbins?If the logo is changed would thither be synergy between the logo changed and the redesign interiors? Also, changing the interior of stores will offer a lot of complications with the franchisees. A main concern is whether or not these franchisees would be willing to buy into the new ideas, considering that they have invested a lot into the franchise. The management of Baskin Robbins wants to change logo based on the customer reply towards old logo and new logo after showing the drawings of the new logo and new redesign of the stores.The research design to be adopted should be exploratory research that can be based on the focus groups and direct interviews with the customer. Also observational research can be used to perform the r esearch on how the customer reacts to the visits to the store and their reaction during the direct interview with the interviewer on the store and logo redesign. Approach for the research should be developed. Approach can consist of multiple research options such as direct interviews, focus groups and observational research. Research design can include the form of the research for all(prenominal) of the approach.A questionnaire can be designed to have direct interviews with the customers visiting the store. An observational form can be designed to capture the observations during the direct interviews. Secondary entropy have been collected for purposes other than the problem at hand. These data can be quickly located and are not expensive. Syndicated data are the compiled data available from the external agencies that can be used for the marketing research problem. These data are available in bulk. The secondary and syndicated data can be used for the research.Customer can be inte rviewed based on their location by an internet survey or a telephonic call to gather inside information about their perspective on Baskin Robbins old logo and their experience with the store. Conclusion selling research plays an important role in decision making. Professionally through marketing research are practical provides a value to management. References California Intercontinental University Quality Research in Consumer Behavior Study Guide Marketing Research An Applied Orientation, Sixth EditionHelp by Naresh K MalhotraRelated post Advantages and Disadvantages of Administrative Management

Life without social media Essay

The 21st century is an era greatly influenced by ingenuousness television. If were not trying to keep up with the Kardashians, were watching Big Brother, Bachelors/Bachelorette, and nose drops of Love. This is a contrast from the 20th century, which was the era of the silver screen, the era of cinema. Rather than having little to no conception like television today the records of this clip era pushed the boundaries of our imagination and fulfilled and captured our wildest dreams. Two of the greatest movies of this time were A chemise to the Moon, directed by Georges Mlis (1902) and The grand Train robbery directed by Edwin Porter (1903).In his movie A Trip to the Moon, Georges Mlis is an early example of biography film, his introduction film editing and help distinguish narrative films and how they were seen in comparison of music, books, and theatre. Although his edits were simple, for example people disappearing win a cloud of smoke, meaning he would lead smoke build in front of the actors, stop filming the scene, move the actors out of the frame, and start arranging again thus making the audition believe that the actors instantly disappeared in front of their eyes.This brought a newfound dimension into film, and introduced film editing to the world. He shot his films at 14 frames per second, his shots always remained stationary only when what made these scenes amazing were his amazing sets designs, hand painted backgrounds and his in camera effects, Really took an audition who were subsisting before the first manned moon landing in 1969 to a world of pure intuition fiction and imagination.Taking what Mlis introduced into narrative movies and runningwith it, Edwin Porter being the arrest of the narrative, introduced at this time what was considered state of the art filmmaking technologies that help further film narrative. In The Great Train robbery, Porter introduced several Film Technologies such as cross cutting, double exposure, movemen t of the camera, trailing and panning, out of sequence shots, and colourizing of people and actions.These edits and special effects were very effective at drawing the audience into the movie, special effects let the audience know when guns were shot, how joyous the people were when they were dancing it effectively brought the audience into that world.He also introduced a different film method which was location shooting, unlike Mlis whos camera always remained stationary, and were shot on sets, Porter wasnt stationary it move with the actors, and his set wasnt a set at all, is was outside, it was in the train, it was were ever the story took them. This took film narrative to a new level it brought the audience on the journey, something film lacked before Mlis and Porter.Something that both their films had that films before them didnt have, was a story. Before them films did not have any structure or a linear storyline meaning they didnt have they didnt have start lead-in to a clim ax leading to the end. Their films were significantly longer the films before them Mliss film being 10 minutes and Porters film being 12 minutes.The way out of their films telling a story helped them reach their close and what they wanted their audience to get from the film and that was the story. A Trip to the Moon a film that follows a group of very intelligent astronomers as the hide an intricate plan to travel moon.(Westminster, 2010) While The Great Train Robbery is a story some the 4 bandits who tie up and assault a worker at the train station drop off on the train, steal all the passengers money and shoots at them as the make a get away.A child finds the worker at the train station tied up tells the sheriff and they go on a hunt to get the bandits. To compare these two films and say which one was better effective reaching it goal then the other, is hard, and practically impossible. They both told their stories, but if it werent for Mlis introduction of film editing many of the effects that were used in Porters film wouldnt have happened.A Trip to the Moon was the first science fiction film the first of its kind ever. It was extremely ordinary and helped the cinema markettransition into narrative films. Not to take away from Porter, The Great Train Robbery took what Mlis did and took to a whole complete level and help solidify narrative films spot in the cinema market. Comparing these films is like comparing the IPhone to the IPhone 5, of course the IPhone 5 is better and to a greater extent effective at doing its job then the original IPhone but without the original IPhone there would be no IPhone 5.Works CitedWestminster. (2010, Novemeber 12). A Trip to the Moon . (N. Montano, Editor) Retrieved September 13, 2013, from Film110 https//film110.pbworks.com/w/page/12610142/A%20Trip%20to%20the%20Moon

Broadening Your Prospective Essay

1. Compute the natural action-based overhead rate for each activity cost pool. Activity-based overhead is determined by dividing estimated overhead by the estimated cost drivers. Activity cost Pool Estimated Overhead /Cost drivers=ACB Overhead set Market analysis 1,050,00015,000$70Product Design2,350,0002,500$940Product development3,600,00090$40,000Prototype testing1,400,000500$2,8002. How much cost would be aerated to an in-house manufacturing part that deliverd 1,800 hours of market analysis time, was provided 280 designs relating to 10 products, and requested 92 engineering tests?The total charged to an in-house manufacturing department would be $1,046,800. This dollar do is determined by multiplying the overhead rates of each activity to the amount consumed for that activity and added together for a total. (1,800*70= 126,000), (280*940=263,200) (10*40,000=400,000), (2,800*92=257,600)3. How much cost would serve as the bag for pricing an R&D bid with an outside company on a contract that would consume 800 hours of analysis time, require 178 designs relating to 3 products, and result in 70 engineering tests?$539,320 would serve as the primer for pricing an R&D bid with an outside company because that dollar amount is the breakeven point. (800*70=56,000), (178*940=167,320), (3*40,000= 120,000), (70*2,800=196,000) 4. What is the gather to exemplar Manufacturing of applying activity-based cost to its R&D activity for both in-house and outside charging purposes? The benefit to Ideal Manufacturing of applying activity-based costing to its R&D activity for both in-house and outside charging purposes is it will allow the company to gain mince of the operating costs of the department.Activity-based costing allows a company to appropriately assign overhead head cost. For example, Ideal manufacturing activities fell into four pools and activity-based costing helped the company to properly allocate its overhead dollars. Under using or over using overhead dolla rs means the company has to supplement those funds from or to another activity which is a waste to the company. The basis of activity-based costing is to assign cost only to those activities of a product that is real using the activity in essences cutting costs. This is not only a benefit to Ideal Manufacturing alone to any company that is looking to become more efficient and effective.

How Did Alexander Iii Reverse the Reforms of Alexander Ii?

Improvements in green To what extent did horse parsley lead turn over the reforms of his predecessor black lovage II? In many respects, there is no precariousness that black lovage collar was the some effective czar in much(prenominal) the short reign that he had. He was referred to as a reactionary, un want his father horse parsley II who was known as a reformer. He managed to please the raft with his Russian figure and attitude, he changed their attitude and he made tsarism project in all the better, all in a short period of time.Despite their different policies, they had the same goals/ambitions inside their point in the long run, and that was to strengthen Autocracy in the Russian pudding stone but Alexander III did this by reversing what his father had done as he matt-up he knew better ways of traffic with the situation and strengthening the Tsarist position. The first thing that Alexander III did when he came into billet to contravene his fathers reforms was to recall the decision of creating the constitution.Alexander III was a firm believer of the absolute power and judgment that autarchy and Russian history owned, he felt that Russia should stick to their traditional precepts and the way things were run. Alexander put thins in to change this but Alexander III would not allow this and so growd some of what he had done to take aim sure the Russian tradition stayed in place. He felt that a pop Parliament was such a western way to think, NOT Russian. He preferred the principles of personal rule and he was so firm on this, he distrusted the bureaucracy.This lead to him wanting to be around cautious ministers such a Pobodenostev because he knew that if he was surrounded by the right pack with the same assessment has him, they too would want to reverse the reforms of Alexander II unlike the ones that he usually were with which was a smorgasbord of conservative and Liberal ministers that were influencing the changes in the first place. For many the many years that Alexander II seek to boost the tolerance of other religions, Alexander III abolished this straight away by demanding that Orthodox was the represent and Russian way to be thinking.This was probably due to the really strict views that his top advisor, Pobedonostev had. Pobedonostev managed to get all the primary schools under church rule and he withal made sure that peasants and workers children would not be allowed into secondary school. This was to prevent any people knowing too much and muster uping out that possibly they way they are being g overned isnt the right way to go about. This totally goes against the Elementary shoal Statute of 1864 and it meant that the local zemstva werent in charge of funding them anymore as they were on the scepter of knowing too much.Talking about upbringing, Alexander III and Pobedonostev went against the 1863 University Statute that Alexander II welcomed which allowed universities to govern themselves and swa llow their own sense of governing for the faculty and students. This is because conservative ministers that were around the Tsar felt that giving the people too much education was very dangerous as theyd learn to fight for themselves and find out about things that they probably would prefer they didnt. This was reversed because Alexander III felt that Alexander II only did this to please the people and Liberal ministers that were influencing him.In 1870 zemstva reform was introduced for the people. This was for the people and they were allowed to be in control of education and road building in their local areas. This idea became very successful and even with the little power it had, it spread amongst much of Russia. This meant that it was a wider spread issue for Alexander III to deal with. Alexander III didnt like this because he knew that the zemvsta were education people rather generously and this was dangerous as be believe that there should be the lower class of people so Tsari sm could swarm and reign effectively.The Tsar couldnt reign properly though with them in renovate because they were there for the local people and so the local people would only deal with the Zemstva and not higher up figures. When he came into power (Probably also with the help and guidance of Pobedonostev) he got rid of and restricted a lot of power that the zemstva had. He unploughed them so it made the people think that they had some form of power and influence but they didnt really have that influence they thought they had. He knew that this was kind of working because the people didnt coplain as much, they knew that they had the pportunity to do something about it and so decided that they were happy with what they had as it was a giant leap up from nothing anyway. He made Land Captains (as they were known) the most important members of each zemstva area and these people had the most power and say as they reported directly to the minister of the interior. They made sure that nothing went over the top or in any way threatened the Tsar. This is proof that the Zemstva lost power to what Alexander II had gave them so that the Tsar was stronger all due to Alexander III reversing the reform, to a reasonable extent.In 1870, Alexander made the reform of having trials that werent that bias and allowed Trail by Jury. This made the system fairer and meant that the people wouldnt complain as much because the jurys consisted or your popular Russians. This meant that every trial was fair and easier to make a judgment on because you didnt have conservative people making the judgment or people that were bias towards the tsar. This was to please the people still Alexander II didnt realise that this was dangerous because he had put the public in the position yet the public dont actually like the Tsar.Alexander III realised this because he spotted a case that was clearly one sided as the ordinary Russians didnt like the Tsarist reign much and so in a case where a radica l extremist, Vera Zasulich was being trialed for shooting a police chief, was excused. To prevent any more wrong verdicts from 1890 the political relation exercised the right to choose juries. Then there was the Statute of State Security in which judicatorys had the right to remain and try political opposition members without the use of a jury as sympathy would be in play and this wasnt the Tsarist way of dealing with things.Alexander III reversed the whole way that the court and opposition was dealt with and make it completely different to what Alexander II did. Alexander III didnt reverse everything that his father put in place, infact, some things he rather embraced. He love how his father brought in the The Universal Military Training act of 1874. He felt that a strong military was a really good way of dealing with problems in Russia. It made them look really strong and an empire that shouldnt be looked lightly upon and weak. This was a crutial re enforced reform because the Russian people and armament ad lost moral due to the loss of the Crimean war to the British. They knew that they were such a large countrified yet they failed to win a war that was theirs for the taking. It was humiliating to them. He also didnt reverse the reforms of Alexander II Russification programme. He felt that Russification was a really good way to be able to make the whole of the Russian empire, RUSSIAN in full. Have the same attitudes and everything. But one thing that he added was the Jewish Programmes. He made sure that the population was educated into believing that Jews were wrong and shouldnt play a part in Russian society as they only caused problems.This made the whole meet of Russia much stronger for Alexander III and this is due to the re enforcement of Russification so in this case, he did not reverse the reform atall. Overall, I think that Alexander III did reverse many things that his father did because he felt he could make a stronger Russia based upon trad ition and brute Russian attitude. I think however that due to him being so un prepared for such a powerful role in such a difficult time was the reason to why he made such irrational decisions.

Architecture, as a science must be associated with mathematical logic and reasoning

Architecture, as a science must be associated with mathematical logic and reasoning, lest it is identified as a non-exact science akin the visual arts (Allen, 2000, p 7). Just alike the exact sciences, biology and physics, wherein formulated hypotheses can be tested over and over again through and through experiments in gener ally controlled environments couturierure is tested through a very contrary method. In computer architecture, hypotheses, in the form of design ideas and concepts be reflected in forces and archetypes which argon in turn, balanced by mathematical equations.However, the process can only be repeated once. The reasons, which ar quite obvious, pertain to the unavailability of a vast range of resources. The ultimate outcome can be a structure, encompassing and infinite, in the form of a design space or built-environment. Drawings are a very important setting of architecture. An architects or artists ideas and concepts are translated in much(prenominal) usi ng the principles of perspective, vanishing point, viewpoint, tracing, orthographic and isometric projections, and the likes.To start with, there is already difficulty transcribing an idea into a physical potation. From the skeleton in pen and paper into a live, standing and habitable mental synthesis or structure poses the biggest challenge of all for the proponents. Architects must be very careful in minimizing the deviation of each(prenominal) component from the other. Thus, there is always an attempt to relate the abstract authorizedm of geometry with the material stuff of the complex body part (as cited in Petrescu, 2007, p 93). What might deliver been conceived whitethorn non be drawn accordingly and consequently, may non totally materialize into reality.Strict observance of the principles in perspective is fostered in that non-linear lines are emended out (Petrescu, 2007, p 102). Tracing, as one method of rough drawing, showcasing a beautiful conglomeration of art ists and architects works, is a attractive of copying from something that is already there. It is primarily based on outlines, thus the term, outline loving. Orthographic drawings on the other cave in are comprised by some of the basic architectural drawings namely elevations, plans, sections, and the likes. Perspective drawing enables the watchman or audience to experience both fore- and back- grounds.It was even believed that perspective portrays a narrative business family relationship through which the past and present are crossed. In this reference, perspective serves as a sequence support ordering, surveying, and recreating the past from the viewpoint of the present (Allen, 2000, p 7). Some principles govern perspective drawing namely the intersection of parallel lines into the centric point and the apparent decrease in distance in the midst of equidistant transverse lines could be determined by geometric method. Interference is introduced, with changes in scale, sam pling and decontextualising, distortion and overlays.On the other good deal, vanishing points and viewpoints, which are interrelated, affirm an ideal viewing distance between the observer and the grammatical construction, in spite of the offer of different angles and perception. Enfilade, an architectural spatial connection technique, is defined as the alignment of the centrelines of doorways or exculpatedings to a series of spaces (Goldschimdt, 2004, p 17). It has been widely used in photography, and associated with one-point perspective however, the result of a visible depth even in the presence of compressed physical distances is commendable.A plan offer ups a description of a whole, if only in devil dimensions a series of equidistant spaces or openings will be translated into a compressed image by an experienced architect who has a trained eye. The drawings are non-predictive for the conditions and the end results are case-sensitive. An architectural drawing may or may not be authored by only one person. In a false-etymology, to de-sign becomes the cooperative efforts of a team of architects and artists (Petrescum 2007, p 100).But when the orthographic drawing had been made, this appears to be created by a single hand although amendments and comments by the team may be indicated by the hasty notes and markings on the drawing. Evans (1997) suggests that the modality of conventional architectural drawing is an expression of the perceived equivalence of wall and paper, with the drawing acting as both scratch and veil for authored intentions in a manner readily transferrable into a building (as cited in Callicott, 2001).This denotative advantage poses as a disadvantage as well, in that drawings can possibly mask the realisation of a great building through inherent constraints. As cited in Petrescu (2007), Evans noted that the architectural drawing is not simply a reductive and failed image (or pre-presentation since the drawing is usually prior to i ts object) of a building-to-be that is alike an operator. (p. 93). The transaction between the two components is vital as both can be considered communication tools. The underside of drawings reveals its materiality plainly they are unlooked or unread (Petrescu, 2007, p 102).Architectural drawings supposedly communicate the architects idea to the builder, just now historically this actually caused separation. Any type of drawing, orthographic or isometric, which is constructed of real proportional dimensions and relative coordinates cannot provide the designer either insight into the qualities of appearance to the subjective viewer (Goldschimdt, 2004, p 16). Even when designers are endowed with exceptional experience in the matter, the physical manifestation of an abstract representation is still questionable. Indeed, there is a great disjunction between drawings and buildings.The drawing (almost an accumulated partial representations), from which all else emanates, disappears with the onset of construction. Allen (2000) states that the capacities and logics of drawing are necessarily distinct from the potentials of construction practice disrupts the easy characterization of drawing as the realm of absence and building as the realm of presence (p 6). The abstract realm of representation and geometry, the initial degrees of any architectural process, should be perfected as well as the physical aspect that is the building phase. Architecture is not the only science on the dotified through geometry.It is likewise useful to decline down music properly to its visual harmonics. Cosmological, religious and philosophical consonances were played out on the bum of geometry of space and its relation to an idealized body (Allen, 2000, p 7). An important example showcasing the sensitivity of the relationship between drawings and buildings is the pavilion of 1929 by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It is an architectural icon, not only because it is seductive and more than copied, but also because it has most often been perceived in conditions similar to that of the artwork (Hill, 2001 p 66).Unlike most of Mies works, the Pavilion, now popularly called Barcelona Pavilion, recognised as to return a level symmetry, does not focus on landscape. The imagined symmetry no longer exists because the horizontal bypasses and cuts the vertical planes in the form of a physical plane. The Pavilion was widely cognise even through photographs from 1930 to 1986 until its reconstruction as an exhibit, gallery, and historical monument the reason for the discontinuance of its display to the public.Whether the building was taken in black and white or coloured photographs, there is no great diversity because as was conceived by the designer, it reflected vision, and not any or all of the senses. Smaller buildings with emphasis on the horizontal plane, wherein the top and bottom are symmetrical with respect to the horizon, is also commendable such that the float ing chapiter planes above and the grid of the floor pavers below are distanced equally from the eye level of the average viewer (Goldschmidt, 2004, p 16).As cited in Hill (2001), Mies architecture is formulated by representations rather than by plastic realities and the destination of projection as an empty space was successfully transcribed into the Pavilion (p 66). Water lilies abound in the reconstructed building, although as studies suggest, their presence was unintentional. As an embodiment of the ideals and principles of a locality, the Pavilion is more just than an ascription to Germany. It is the relationship with the general surroundings and Barcelona as well as the association with international modernism that makes the Pavilion a big hit.Another characteristic of great architecture is the will to triumph over the tricky unbalancing relationship between rationality and aesthetic. Mies, one of the great modernists, had won over this battle in his design of the Pavilion, b eseeching the use of skinny little I-beams suspended in mid-air. Evans (1997) noted that some of the finest detailing of the modern operation was displayed by the immaculate lines and cruciform columns of the German Pavilion columns that are notorious for their structural sleight of the hand. He also noted that the perception of light and depth as exhibited by the Pavilion is admirable.The Hubbe kinsfolk in Magdeburg designed in 1935 by Mies is also of special interest because of the treatment of the outdoor and interior areas as illusory nature could be easily replaced by a photomontage. Over the time, the types and techniques of drawing have changed. Increasing exponentially, drawings used by architects are not only confined to the footprint of a building or its elevations. A discourse on whether perspective is truly an equivalent of the sight or simply a conventional representation based on the West had been raised. Computer-aided machines (CAM) can do lots of things with ju st a click of a finger.This compensates for the difficulty of traditional drawing and traditional palette to translate the proposed and coveted outcome. Traditional palette may not be realistically portrayed in the building from the drawing (or even from the imagination). Evans related that unlike the visual arts, to which architecture is closely associated with, the former is product-directed while the latter take to utilize a medium drawings. The technology of building materials is always and never a step fore or behind drawing techniques.There is always a discrepancy which may be caused by the changes in the shape of the materials, i.e. deformation or phase change. This is where the ultimate problem arises. The most intense activity is the construction and manipulation of the final artefact, the purpose of preliminary studies to give sufficient definition for final work to begin, not to provide a complete determination in advance, as in architectural drawing (as cited in Cunn ingham, 1998, p 9). According to Allen (2000), to pay close attention to the transactions between the culture of drawing and the check out of building, the architect must simultaneously inhabit both worlds (p.6).Computers are deemed useful in almost any undertaking of a project in line with almost any profession architecture is not a stranger to this. The most complicated structure and built environments that are seen standing today have not denied the vital role that had been performed by computers. However, engineers confirm an avenue for a low technology in the building and engineering world for sketching will always be a big part of communicating the design language to the participants of the process.It is crucial in accessing the body of tacit knowledge on which the profession depends (Callicott, 2001, p 61). It is therefore confirmed that in the practice of architecture and engineering, the need for employing high technology is very much just the same as that of low technolog y. One moral imperative for an architect besides evoking that architecture is a symbol of its time, buildings and structures should reflect the spirit of the age. In the time of modernism, architecture has been described as little in design and material and more in functionality and efficiency.Rampant and popular issues governing a current time period may be well reflected into architecture not only through its design but also in its building techniques and materials. The growing concern for the conservation of the environment and its natural resources may be a responsible consideration addressed in design. The common trends in urban and modern architecture are summarized in its tag line folds and bends. Traditional drawing techniques like perspective and orthographic projections may no longer be enough for such aspirations exhibiting utmost complexity.Technology is architectures gauge, direct or misguiding it to the future, to either progress or regress. Landscape urbanism was a term coined by Charles Waldheim that describes the practices of designers who replaced architecture as the primary medium in city-making. It is like interstitial discipline that operates in the spaces between buildings, infrastructural systems, natural ecologies which advocates laudable attention for the marginal spaces (Waldheim, p 59).It bridges the gaps between structures by preparing the ground and extending the functionality and efficiency of the buildings and its surrounding spaces like the strategic open parks and walkways aesthetically arranged with landscape components. Contemporary urban landscapes maximize the functionality of the open spaces to compensate for the commercial value of land in the city unlike before, formal themes of landscape designs in the urban were spacious and lack immediate purpose. The development of urban forms is explained by Conzen through the use of concepts such as fringe belt and burgage cycle.The former is characterized by a land initially oc cupied by large sites having low access to commercial space, which finally, transforms it (land) into a full-fledge built-up area. The progressive filling-in of plots with buildings, leading to a climax phase of maximum coverage and, ultimately, the clearance of plots preparatory to redevelopment describes the latter (Whitehand & Larkham, 1992, p 6). There is a original hierarchy in which the urban forms namely town plan, building forms, and land use is arranged at bottom the plots or land-use units and consequently, converged to form the general framework of the town.Urban landscape cells, the smallest conglomeration of the morphologically homogenous areas that are peaceful of the site and the above mentioned forms, complex to form urban landscape units. Several features of urban landscape i. e. high technology corridors, festival settings and pedestrian shopping malls are associated with post-modernism. The latter is noted to be undergoing widespread economic restructuring, in cluding architectural manifestations.The study of urban forms that comprise the urban landscapes is essential not only in shaping these landscapes but also for future urban planning and architecture. The design and layout of former towns, evident in the existing buildings and structures, provide information on how future ones will be established and managed. Continuity in function and elements is revealed specifically on same sites even of different time periods. Whitehand and Larkham (1992) used Worcester, a cathedral town with a complex multi-phase plan as an example to demonstrate this point.The central sites, which are prone to redevelopment, allow for highroad construction and widening. To analyze the evolution of a certain town, a combination of the surviving elements of a not-so-distant urban landscape as well as cartographic, documentary and archaeological evidences are important. Although the towns and plan units are not permanent and vary through a towns and periods, a ce rtain parallelism can indeed be derived. As was concluded, this is essential in making future planning and designing of towns.

Online Sociology Class

Ch 5 dba Us our text, as needed 1) In the opening vignette to Chapter 5, the Crips provided Monster Cody a sense of brotherhood, belonging, and superiority while the Bloods were described as cosmos the enemies of the Crips and unworthy of their respect. In this scenario, what sociological concepts apply to each group for Cody? For instance, what is/ are Codys ingroups, outgroups, reference groups, native groups, lowly groups? 2. What essentials elements are missing from aggregates and categories that are found in groups. Why are groups more important to domain than either categories or aggregates? 3. Why do you think secondary groups frequently break down into master(a) groups? 4. Which of the followingdo you think this online sociology class is and why an aggregate a category a primary group or a secondary group. 5. How do reference groups work? Do you have to be an actual member ofyour reference group? What are some of your reference groups? 6. Why did many of the subjects in Solomon Aschs experiment give answers that they knew to be incorrect? read you ever been a victim of group consent?Share the details of your answer DQ5 Sociology is the study of life in groupschapter 5 DQ5A YOUR groups 0 messages 0 unreadWho are your primary groups, your secondary groups? Your reference groups? Your ingroups, your outgroups? * Unlocked Feb 9, 2013 451 PM queer 4, 2013 1155 PM DQ5B Social networking 0 messages 0 unreadSocial networks are important in the study of sociology. Understand what they are. Have you ever benefited from your social network. For instance, have you gotten a job or met someone nice through a friend of a friend?Another way to look at it, how many degrees are you away(p) from from contacting former President George crotch hair? It never fails that I have a student who knows someone who knowsBush personally * Unlocked Feb 9, 2013 453 PM Mar 4, 2013 1155 PM DQ5C Facebook and self-destructive Content Link 0 messages 0 unreadIs anyone famili ar with this link on Facebook? Its the first Ive ever comprehend of it. It could be really useful. http//www. latimes. com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-facebook-military-suicide-20120508,0,1357844. story * Unlocked Feb 9, 2013 453 PM Mar 4, 2013 1155 PM

Issues in Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issues in Terrorism - see Example230). However, the thing that needs to be understood is that in a historical sense, the definition of the term terrorism had been increasingly dependent on the interests and intentions of the berths who tried to define terrorism. Hence, the meaning of the term terrorism bequeath constantly go on changing in the future in consonance with the agenda of the powers which race the majority narrative.Before elaborating on the relativity of the definition of terrorism, it will indeed be insightful to tense up to circumscribe the concept of terrorism within the domain of some widely accepted commonalities. It is a domain that in all ages and times, terrorism did evince some common traits and characteristics. To begin with, it would not be defile to say that terrorism does happen to be a radical and extreme genre of political consumption (Stout, 2002, p. 65). Most of the times the terrorists do resort to acts of extreme violence to create an environm ent of uncertainty and bullying so as to make people get convinced some the ubiquity and potency of their power and sway. The other particular thing is that the aim of terrorism is always to disseminate a pervasive ideal of panic and fear. Besides, terrorists also resort to acts of violence to accrue media and popular attention. Also, the most important thing about terrorism is that it contradicts and defies the sacrosanct gentle values and aspirations.Now, if one considers some of these characteristics that are common to the configuration of a viable definition of terrorism, it is possible to contrive a definition of terrorism which may not be concrete, but still manages to convey a malleable meaning and intent that could be grasped by human logic and ethics. However, the sad thing is that if one takes into consideration the historical realities, the act of defining terrorism has always been subservient to the intent and aspirations of the dominant narrative. It is said that

Challenges faced (Cultural, perceptional and religious perspective ) Research Paper

Challenges faced (Cultural, perceptional and religious perspective ) and acceptance of Moslem Finance in western (Non Islamic C - Research Paper ExampleAlso discussed is the concern over Islamic finance allegedly encouraging terrorism, and why some western countries equate Islamic finance with supporting terrorism. Some implications be highlighted and recommendations are then made based on the research as to how to birth intercourse with such issues and overcome the barriers to making Islamic finance more acceptable in Western countries. Although well-nigh Islamic banks are concentrated in Muslim countries, they are as well as to be found in many non-Muslim countries, especially in Europe and the U.S.). In addition, some conventional banks shed also begun to cover Islamic financing schemes such as the HSBC Amanah division of HSBC Group established in 1998. Also, although several studies have been conducted on attitudes towards Islamic banking and the patronization of Islami c banks with reference to IFIs located in Muslim countries, some studies, albeit very fewer have also been conducted to gather the views and preferences of Western customers. A selection of these IFIs located in Western countries is also the focus of attention and the few studies referred to above are mentioned. General perceptions of Islamic finance It proved to be difficult to ascertain the perceptions of Westerners towards Islamic finance due to a lack of studies in this area. Most studies have examined customers from Muslim and other developing countries. To give an example of one significant take away, Erol & El-Bdour (1989) studied attitudes towards Islamic banking in Jordan. They used a nine-part question/statement instrument and showed that religious motivation was not such an grave factor as a fast and efficient service, reputation and image, and confidentiality. Nonetheless, a general sensation of Islamic banks and their methods was evident. Sudin et al. (1994) conduct ed a more extensive study among both Muslims and non-Muslims in Malaysia. The three most important criteria for non-Muslims were firstly, friendliness of staff, secondly a fast and efficient service, and thirdly the banks image and reputation. Another study on Malaysian customers showed that although most of them did not have a complete understanding of Islamic fiscal products, they did not differentiate between products from Islamic and conventional banks (Hamid & Nordin, 2001). In another study, Gerrard & Cunningham (1997) surveyed the attitude towards Islamic banking among Singaporeans where Muslims are in a minority. It was found that non-Muslims were generally lacking in awareness of Islamic banking. Furthermore, whereas Muslims were mainly propel by religious reasons besides profitability, and had little lodge in in getting a high interest rate on savings, it was the opposite situation for non-Muslims. It is a similar situation in Turkey (Okumus, 2005). all the same in non -Muslim countries like India where Muslims form a significant proportion of the countrys population, awareness of IFIs was petty(a) at the turn of the present century (Munawar & Llewellyn, 2002 188). Less than half of the 720 persons interviewed knew that they even existed. This general finding of non-Muslims beingness more motivated by reasons other than religious ones could be the case in Western countries as well among non-Muslims that do use Islamic finance. However, during the past decade there has probably been an increasing awareness

Global Business in Emerging Regions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

Global stock in rising Regions - Essay ExampleLtd (OGES) portray marketplace USA and European market Emerging market everyplaceall Africa and especially Nigeria Cause of moving out Over saturation in the play market and poor miserliness Advantage Business expansion and market diversification Main quarrel Poor infrastructure and political problem Entry schema agency formation and hire- purchase strategy News Link The assignment has taken a clue from news with the headline Africas Richest reality Bets Big on Oil Refinery published in Wall Street Journal. (http//online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304607104579210322347689090). The news tells that a Nigerian man Aliko Dangote, the richest man in entire Africa for last two decades is going to step in oil refinery craft. The estimated investment is $9 billion for coming two years to construct the largest private refinery in Nigeria. It is expected to produce more oil comp atomic number 18d to any African country. PART A Company & manufacturing Analysis Company overview In this case it is supposed that the certain organization (OGES) is a manufactures of tool and machineries, which are used in oil refinery business. The organization manufactures valves, liquid level gauges, digital flow meters, intube exchangers, electrically heat exchangers and many more equipments used in refinery facilities. Basically it is an ancillary company of oil and gas exploration and refining sector. Industry/Sector Overview Many big companies across the globe are present this business. Companies which are making equipments for oil and gas refineries like Armstrong Engineering Associates, Inc. John C. Ernst Co., Inc and Shangqiu Jinyuan Machinery Equipment Co Ltd. are the competitors of the business. The level of rivalry is fair and health. These peer organizations have an association in the form of chamber of commerce to discuss and brood the sector specific problems. The company has operation in the US and Europe an market. Saturation in the Present Market It is known that the US and European market is highly saturated and overcrowded. Manufactures from other areas like Chinese and Indian companies are giving tough competition in the US and European market. More over the economies of these two areas are not growing. So much so that dome countries are reporting ostracize figures. The problem has started in 2008 with the initiation of sub prime crisis. It is nearly six years the problem has not been solved. It is very difficult to run a business in such a country which is not growing. Limited expansion opportunities and limited marketing scopes restrict the business to grow further. But if a business is not growing it is actually lagging behind its competitors because they are growing. So if a particular market or region is not working favorably, it is advisable to focus on other areas. Market diversification and product diversification should be the regular agendas for a successfully running business over a long period of time. Identification of Emerging Market But it not only diversification it wants to pass around its wings in others areas as well. In this contest, Nigeria, a Sub-Saharan-African country is considered as the destination. Because the organization thinks that Africa in world(a) and Nigeria in specific can be viewed as the emerging market. The growth of overall African economy is much better than the US and European economy. It is always advisable to bet on something which is rising or growing rather that which is facing

Intelligent Quotient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Intelligent Quotient - Essay sampleShe has not seen her father since she was 10 years old and do not know where her father was. She travel to Singapore with her mother who is undergoing cancer treatment. Currently, Susies aunt and uncle are her major caretakers. She also mentioned her boyfriend who is the only when individual that understands her currently.Susie speaks Mandarin at home which is deeply rooted in her personal and cultural identification since birth. She speaks more than English in Singapore school as all her lessons are conducted in English turf out Chinese lesson. It was observed that Susies speech was clear.Susie inform being healthy since the day she was born. She reached the normal developmental milestones at heart the expected age ranges. With the severe case of Chicken Pox when she was 8 years old, she has not been importantly ill since then.Susie reported that she had a normal educational history in Guanzhou and Singapore. Susie attended a pre-school in G uangzhou and she has not had any problems in her studies. In Singapore, Susies teacher reported that Susie has problems doing her written tests but not the virtual(a) work in Secondary 2 class. Susie has not displayed any behavioural problems in her present school.Susie reported that she had great interpersonal relationships when she is living in Guangzhou. She had many friends and kept in touch with her family. Presently, she misses her friends and family in Guangzhou. The only person who understands her currently is the 16 years old boy.Other Pertinent Information Susie states that she is sexually energetic and engaging in unprotected sex with a 16-year-old boy as she feels that this boy really understands her at this moment. However, she notes that her uncle and aunt as well as her ailing mother should not be informed of the relationship. cordial Status ExamSusie went to the counselling session by herself. She was punctual for the appointment and behaved in a skillful manner. She presented herself as neatly groomed child with hair all tied up in a ponytail. During the interview, Susie was qualified to maintain appropriate eyes contact, alert and was oriented to time, place and person. Her mood and effect were gentle and a rapport was established quickly. Susie reported that she felt extremely depressed since she moved to Singapore and she mixed-up her friends and family in Guangzhou. She appeared little anxious during the assessment, often taking a deep breath but was able to sustain concentration and attention. Her speech was normal with varied pitch. She seemed to try to do her best during the interview and

Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Exercise - Essay ExampleHe says that what you consume is bouncy alone what it emanates down to is how much you eradicate. Thus it is good to eat like the French do, they are the healthiest groups of mountain yet they have a number of the worst diets worldwide. And lastly, an individual is at an advantage consuming total fresh foods instead of food products that have been processed.He wants his readers be aware that they should non just eat any food and should be aware that even some low-fat foods have been confirmed that they do not work. Therefore one should be familiar with the ingredients in the food they consume eat frequently plants desexualise for yourself pay extra for nutritious diets and eat less and Eat like an omnivore and like the French. He in addition insists that people should keep off from supermarkets and eat real stuff that do not have health assertions (POLLAN, 2007).In his article, Pollen seems to answer the question on whether are there more alimentary s in foods that have been fabricate and are claiming to be nutritious than in natural foods? And how sure are we that these studies on diets that claim authorized foods to have nutrients have more benefits than harms to our health?His main idea is on nutritionism. He examines the effect nutritionism has on human beings. He does this through his explanation of how a political mix-up has made companies assert that their aver is healthy. This political mix-up is denoting to a situation where George McGovern contradicted himself on the matters concerning particular nutrient. He said publicly how the nutrient was unhealthy, and later he comes with an opposite opinion of his previous statements. Through this pollen paints an image that nutritionism is good for food companies and marketers but it is not good for human beings. He claims that human beings are contented to receive updates that they should consume more of one thing rather than another we

Free Market Vs Regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Free Market Vs Regulation - Essay casefulGovernment Role in Infrastructure Infrastructure is a very vital cog of any(prenominal) country, and hence takes a supremely signifi endt position in the governments perception. Now, Rostow, who was a specialist in this field has made note and brought to light the fact that the inability of the governments to create infrastructure was angiotensin converting enzyme of the major road blocks that were faced during the process of modernization in Europe during the 19th century. In his argument, he says that the creation of preconditions for take-off was largely a matter of building social overhead capital. This comes in channel with the generally accepted argument that the cost of infrastructure or the social overhead capital want the industrial production process as this facilitates the transfer of goods, which leads to the creation of mobilization of grocerys on a internal and international level. Haber, another esteemed expert in this f ield, has further developed the importance of infrastructural support in his arguments based on the case study of Mexico. (Bracking, 2009) Here, he offers the opinion that Mexico was unable to solve the problem of inordinateness capacity which it was facing in the 1980s by exporting goods to different countries around the world. All of this, he attributes to the lack of infrastructural support that was present in the country at that point in time. He cites Avisador Comercial de capital of Cuba which attributes this problem related to the exorbitant costs of transportation How, then, can goods be shipped to the coastline at a sound value? How can they Mexican manufacturers compete in foreign marketsif within their own borders they have incredibly gamy freight rates? (Geoffrey, 2002) In recent times, economic analysts have argued that the major difference between the increase differentials of different countries is infrastructure as highlighted by the case on India and China. Due to the importance infrastructure plays in the workings of a country and its non-excludable and unrivalled nature has further substantiated the claim for the need of governmental interjection to facilitate and hasten industrial growth in the country. On face value, one can bring out that this notion is somewhat not contestable in nature in that not many can refute the claim that has been put forward however, some economists have also offered the notion of a nonpublic sector backed infrastructural growth. This notion certainly has immense promise in theory as this would basically remove the role of the government from this entire workup and would subsequently move the entire mechanisms onto a free market which would be highly appreciated in light of the concept at hand. However, that certainly does not fall out to be a distinct possibility at the current point in time which is why infrastructural support has been ascribed to governments to this day and age. (Kiely, 2007) The rati onale behind this is suggestions like the one offered are more likely to take apart in the developing countries as private sector led infrastructural growth needs immensely forward-looking institutional or technological support in order to create and sustain excludable and rivaling properties.